
@Article{CL.2025.2211.951,
AUTHOR = {Akramjon Y. Boboev, Ulugbek R. Karimberdiev, Sardor R. Kadirov, Nuritdin Y. Yunusaliyev},
TITLE = {Growth of Solid Solutions (Ge<sub>2</sub>)<sub>1−x−y</sub>(GaAs<sub>1−δ</sub>Bi<sub>δ</sub>)<sub>x</sub>(ZnSe)<sub>y</sub> on Silicon Substrates  by Liquid Phase Epitaxy},
JOURNAL = {Chalcogenide Letters},
VOLUME = {22},
YEAR = {2025},
NUMBER = {11},
PAGES = {951--957},
URL = {http://www.techscience.com/CL/v22n11/64816},
ISSN = {1584-8663},
ABSTRACT = {This paper investigates the possibility of growing solid solutions of the composition 
(Ge<sub>2</sub>)<sub>1−x−y</sub>(GaAs<sub>1−δ</sub>Bi<sub>δ</sub>)<sub>x</sub>(ZnSe)<sub>y</sub> on silicon substrates using a germanium (Ge) buffer layer. The optimal conditions for 
obtaining a structurally high-quality epitaxial layer have been determined. In the study, the solid solution was obtained 
by liquid-phase epitaxy from a bismuth-containing melt solution. Epitaxial growth was carried out in a palladiumpurified
 hydrogen atmosphere at a cooling rate of 1 ÷ 1.5°C/min in the temperature range 750 ÷ 650°C. Experimental 
data showed that the growth of the epitaxial film significantly depends on the size of the gap between the substrate 
and the starting material: the average symmetrical gap was 0.8 mm with a dispersion of 0.1 mm. Crystallisation occurred
 under the combined influence of diffusion and gravitational flow processes. Epitaxial films with a thickness of 
up to 10 µm demonstrated p-type conductivity with a specific resistance of about 10 Ω∙cm and a carrier concentration 
of 1.5 × 10<sup>16</sup>
 cm<sup>−3</sup>
. At a temperature of 750°C, the formation of nanoclusters was observed, which is associated with 
a 4% mismatch in lattice parameters and a difference in the thermal expansion coefficients of the components. The 
solid solution (Ge<sub>2</sub>)<sub>1−x−y</sub>(GaAs<sub>1−δ</sub>Bi<sub>δ</sub>)<sub>x</sub>(ZnSe)<sub>y</sub> (at 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.53, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.74) was characterised by a gradient composition.
At a depth of 1 μm, the GaAs and ZnSe content did not exceed 15% and 12%, respectively.},
DOI = {10.15251/CL.2025.2211.951}
}



