TY  - EJOU
AU  - Cui, Jiarui 
AU  - Li, Qing 
AU  - Cao, Bin 
AU  - Li, Xiangquan 
AU  - Yan, Qun 

TI  - A Novel Bidirectional Interaction Model and Electric Energy Measuring Scheme of EVs for V2G with Distorted Power Loads
T2  - Computer Modeling in Engineering \& Sciences

PY  - 2022
VL  - 130
IS  - 3
SN  - 1526-1506

AB  - With the increasing demand for petroleum resources and environmental issues, new energy electric vehicles are increasingly being used. However, the large number of electric vehicles connected to the grid has brought new challenges to the operation of the grid. Firstly, A novel bidirectional interaction model is established based on modulation theory with nonlinear loads. Then, the electric energy measuring scheme of EVs for V2G is derived under the conditions of distorted power loads. The scheme is composed of fundamental electric energy, fundamental-distorted electric energy, distorted-fundamental electric energy and distorted electric energy. And the characteristics of each electric energy are analyzed. Finally, the correctness of the model and energy measurement method is verified by three simulation cases: the impact signals, the fluctuating signals, and the harmonic signals.
KW  - Electric vehicles; V2G; energy metering; bidirectional interaction model; electric energy measuring scheme

DO  - 10.32604/cmes.2022.017958