Open Access

ARTICLE

Secure and Reliable Routing in the Internet of Vehicles Network: AODV-RL with BHA Attack Defense

Nadeem Ahmed^1,*, Khalid Mohammadani², Ali Kashif Bashir^3,4,5, Marwan Omar⁶, Angel Jones⁷, Fayaz Hassan¹

1 School of Electronic Science, Beijing University of Post and Telecommunication, Beijing, 100086, China
2 Department of Computer Science, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, China
3 Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
4 Woxsen School of Business, Woxsen University, Hyderabad, 502345, India
5 Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
6 Information Technology and Management, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA
7 College of Computing, Capital Technology University, Laurel, USA

* Corresponding Author: Nadeem Ahmed. Email: