TY - EJOU AU - Xiong, Junsong AU - Wang, Zhen AU - Li, Shaofan AU - Lai, Xin AU - Liu, Lisheng AU - Liu, Xiang TI - Updated Lagrangian Particle Hydrodynamics (ULPH) Modeling of Natural Convection Problems T2 - Computer Modeling in Engineering \& Sciences PY - 2024 VL - 141 IS - 1 SN - 1526-1506 AB - Natural convection is a heat transfer mechanism driven by temperature or density differences, leading to fluid motion without external influence. It occurs in various natural and engineering phenomena, influencing heat transfer, climate, and fluid mixing in industrial processes. This work aims to use the Updated Lagrangian Particle Hydrodynamics (ULPH) theory to address natural convection problems. The Navier-Stokes equation is discretized using second-order nonlocal differential operators, allowing a direct solution of the Laplace operator for temperature in the energy equation. Various numerical simulations, including cases such as natural convection in square cavities and two concentric cylinders, were conducted to validate the reliability of the model. The results demonstrate that the proposed model exhibits excellent accuracy and performance, providing a promising and effective numerical approach for natural convection problems. KW - Updated Lagrangian particle hydrodynamics (ULPH); natural convection; meshless methods; higher order Laplacian model DO - 10.32604/cmes.2024.053078