Open Access

REVIEW

Modeling and Comprehensive Review of Signaling Storms in 3GPP-Based Mobile Broadband Networks: Causes, Solutions, and Countermeasures

Muhammad Qasim Khan¹, Fazal Malik¹, Fahad Alturise^2,*, Noor Rahman³

1 Department of Computer Science, Iqra National University, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan
2 Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, 52555, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Al-Fayha College, Al Jubayl, 31961, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Fahad Alturise. Email: