TY - EJOU AU - Du, Jiazheng AU - Chen, Ju AU - Ye, Hongling AU - Lin, Bing AU - Guo, Zhichao TI - Smooth Boundary Topology Optimization—A New Framework for Movable Morphable Smooth Boundary Method T2 - Computer Modeling in Engineering \& Sciences PY - 2025 VL - 144 IS - 1 SN - 1526-1506 AB - The traditional topology optimization method of continuum structure generally uses quadrilateral elements as the basic mesh. This approach often leads to jagged boundary issues, which are traditionally addressed through post-processing, potentially altering the mechanical properties of the optimized structure. A topology optimization method of Movable Morphable Smooth Boundary (MMSB) is proposed based on the idea of mesh adaptation to solve the problem of jagged boundaries and the influence of post-processing. Based on the ICM method, the rational fraction function is introduced as the filtering function, and a topology optimization model with the minimum weight as the objective and the displacement as the constraint is established. A triangular mesh is utilized as the base mesh in this method. The mesh is re-divided in the optimization process based on the contour line, and a smooth boundary parallel to the contour line is obtained. Numerical examples demonstrate that the MMSB method effectively resolves the jagged boundary issues, leading to enhanced structural performance. KW - Movable Morphable Smooth Boundary; continuum structure; topology optimization; jagged boundary; ICM method DO - 10.32604/cmes.2025.066676