Open Access

ARTICLE

Classifying Cardiac Anomalies in Right and Left Isomerism: Concordant and Discordant Patterns

Lilia Oreto^1,*, Giuseppe Mandraffino², Paolo Ciliberti³, Teresa P. Santangelo⁴, Placido Romeo⁵, Antonio Celona⁵, Placido Gitto¹, Lorenzo Galletti³, Fiore S. Iorio³, Alfredo Di Pino¹, Aurelio Secinaro⁴, Paolo Guccione³, Robert H. Anderson⁶, Salvatore Agati¹

1 Mediterranean Pediatric Cardiology Center, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Via Sirina, Taormina, Italy
2 Internal Medicine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
3 Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Roma, Italy
4 Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Department of Imaging, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Roma, Italy
5 Radiology Department, S. Vincenzo Hospital, Taormina, Italy
6 Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

* Corresponding Author: Lilia Oreto. Email: