TY - EJOU AU - Anitescu, Cosmin AU - Atroshchenko, Elena AU - Alajlan, Naif AU - Rabczuk, Timon TI - Artificial Neural Network Methods for the Solution of Second Order Boundary Value Problems T2 - Computers, Materials \& Continua PY - 2019 VL - 59 IS - 1 SN - 1546-2226 AB - We present a method for solving partial differential equations using artificial neural networks and an adaptive collocation strategy. In this procedure, a coarse grid of training points is used at the initial training stages, while more points are added at later stages based on the value of the residual at a larger set of evaluation points. This method increases the robustness of the neural network approximation and can result in significant computational savings, particularly when the solution is non-smooth. Numerical results are presented for benchmark problems for scalar-valued PDEs, namely Poisson and Helmholtz equations, as well as for an inverse acoustics problem. KW - Deep learning KW - adaptive collocation KW - inverse problems KW - artificial neural networks DO - 10.32604/cmc.2019.06641