@Article{cmc.2020.011397,
AUTHOR = {Anees Imtiaz, Oi-Mean Foong, Aamina Aamina, Nabeel Khan, Farhad Ali, Ilyas Khan},
TITLE = {Generalized Model of Blood Flow in a Vertical Tube with  Suspension of Gold Nanomaterials: Applications in the Cancer  Therapy},
JOURNAL = {Computers, Materials \& Continua},
VOLUME = {65},
YEAR = {2020},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {171--192},
URL = {http://www.techscience.com/cmc/v65n1/39560},
ISSN = {1546-2226},
ABSTRACT = {Gold metallic nanoparticles are generally used within a lab as a tracer, to 
uncover on the presence of specific proteins or DNA in a sample, as well as for the 
recognition of various antibiotics. They are bio companionable and have properties to 
carry thermal energy to tumor cells by utilizing different clinical approaches. As the 
cancer cells are very smaller so for the infiltration, the properly sized nanoparticles have 
been injected in the blood. For this reason, gold nanoparticles are very effective. Keeping 
in mind the above applications, in the present work a generalized model of 
blood flow containing gold nanoparticles is considered in this work. The blood motion is 
considered in a cylindrical tube under the oscillating pressure gradient and magnetic field. 
The problem formulation is done using two types of fractional approaches namely CF 
(Caputo Fabrizio) and AB (Atangana-Baleanue) derivatives, whereas blood is considered 
as a counter-example of Casson fluid. Exact solutions of the problem are obtained using 
joint Laplace and Hankel transforms, and a comparative analysis is made between CF and 
AB. Results are computed in tables and shown in various plots for embedded parameters 
and discussed. It is found that adding 0.04-unit gold nanoparticles to blood, increase its 
heat transfer rate by 4 percent compared to regular blood. It is also noted that the heat 
transfer can be enhanced in the blood with memory.1},
DOI = {10.32604/cmc.2020.011397}
}