TY  - EJOU
AU  - Liu, Peng 
AU  - Li, Songbin 
AU  - Yan, Qiandong 
AU  - Wang, Jingang 
AU  - Zhang, Cheng 

TI  - General Steganalysis Method of Compressed Speech Under Different Standards
T2  - Computers, Materials \& Continua

PY  - 2021
VL  - 68
IS  - 2
SN  - 1546-2226

AB  - Analysis-by-synthesis linear predictive coding (AbS-LPC) is widely used in a variety of low-bit-rate speech codecs. Most of the current steganalysis methods for AbS-LPC low-bit-rate compressed speech steganography are specifically designed for a specific coding standard or category of steganography methods, and thus lack generalization capability. In this paper, a general steganalysis method for detecting steganographies in low-bit-rate compressed speech under different standards is proposed. First, the code-element matrices corresponding to different coding standards are concatenated to obtain a synthetic code-element matrix, which will be mapped into an intermediate feature representation by utilizing the pre-trained dictionaries. Then, bidirectional long short-term memory is employed to capture long-term contextual correlations. Finally, a code-element affinity attention mechanism is used to capture the global inter-frame context, and a full connection structure is used to generate the prediction result. Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and better than the comparison methods for detecting steganographies in cross-standard low-bit-rate compressed speech.
KW  - Cross-standard; compressed speech; steganalysis; attention

DO  - 10.32604/cmc.2021.016635