TY  - EJOU
AU  - Poochaya, Settawit 
AU  - Uthansakul, Peerapong 
AU  - Uthansakul, Monthippa 
AU  - Anchuen, Patikorn 
AU  - Thammakul, Kontorn 
AU  - Khan, Arfat Ahmad 
AU  - Punanwarakorn, Niwat 
AU  - Sirivoratum, Pech 
AU  - Kaewkrad, Aranya 
AU  - Kanpan, Panrawee 
AU  - Wantamee, Apichart 

TI  - A Multi<b>-</b>Mode Public Transportation System Using Vehicular to Network Architecture
T2  - Computers, Materials \& Continua

PY  - 2022
VL  - 73
IS  - 3
SN  - 1546-2226

AB  - The number of accidents in the campus of Suranaree University of Technology (SUT) has increased due to increasing number of personal vehicles. In this paper, we focus on the development of public transportation system using Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) along with the limitation of personal vehicles using sharing economy model. The SUT Smart Transit is utilized as a major public transportation system, while MoreSai@SUT (electric motorcycle services) is a minor public transportation system in this work. They are called Multi-Mode Transportation system as a combination. Moreover, a Vehicle to Network (V2N) is used for developing the Multi-Mode Transportation system in the campus. Due to equipping vehicles with On Board Unit (OBU) and 4G LTE modules, the real time speed and locations are transmitted to the cloud. The data is then applied in the proposed mathematical model for the estimation of Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA). In terms of vehicle classifications and counts, we deployed CCTV cameras, and the recorded videos are analyzed by using You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm. The simulation and measurement results of SUT Smart Transit and MoreSai@SUT before the covid-19 pandemic are discussed. Contrary to the existing researches, the proposed system is implemented in the real environment. The final results unveil the attractiveness and satisfaction of users. Also, due to the proposed system, the CO<sub>2</sub> gas gets reduced when Multi-Mode Transportation is implemented practically in the campus.
KW  - Smart transit; intelligent transportation system (ITS); dedicated short range communication (DSRC); vehicle to network (V2N); vehicle to everything (V2X); electric vehicle (EV); you only look once (YOLO)

DO  - 10.32604/cmc.2022.031162