Open Access

ARTICLE

An Innovative Approach Using TKN-Cryptology for Identifying the Replay Assault

Syeda Wajiha Zahra¹, Muhammad Nadeem², Ali Arshad^3,*, Saman Riaz³, Muhammad Abu Bakr⁴, Ashit Kumar Dutta⁵, Zaid Alzaid⁶, Badr Almutairi⁷, Sultan Almotairi⁸

1 Department of Computer Science, Alhamd Islamic University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
2 Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
3 Department of Computer Science, National University of Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
4 Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
5 Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, 13713, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Medinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia
7 Department of Information Technology, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology College, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia
8 Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Community College, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Ali Arshad. Email: