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Recent Developments in Authentication Schemes Used in Machine-Type Communication Devices in Machine-to-Machine Communication: Issues and Challenges

Shafi Ullah¹, Sibghat Ullah Bazai^1,*, Mohammad Imran², Qazi Mudassar Ilyas^3,*, Abid Mehmood⁴, Muhammad Asim Saleem⁵, Muhmmad Aasim Rafique³, Arsalan Haider⁶, Ilyas Khan⁷, Sajid Iqbal³, Yonis Gulzar⁴, Kauser Hameed³

1 Department of Computer Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, 87300, Pakistan
2 Department of Information Technology, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences, Quetta, 87300, Pakistan
3 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Hofuf in Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Hofuf in Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, 44000, Pakistan
6 Department of Electrical Engineering Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences, Quetta, 87300, Pakistan
7 Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Authors: Sibghat Ullah Bazai. Email: ; Qazi Mudassar Ilyas. Email: