TY  - EJOU
AU  - Han, Kaiyang 
AU  - Jia, Xiaoqiang 
AU  - Lin, Yangfei 
AU  - Yoshinaga, Tsutomu 
AU  - Li, Yalong 
AU  - Wu, Jiale 

TI  - Entropy-Bottleneck-Based Privacy Protection Mechanism for Semantic Communication
T2  - Computers, Materials \& Continua

PY  - 2025
VL  - 83
IS  - 2
SN  - 1546-2226

AB  - With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, along with the growing demand for privacy-preserving transmission, the need for efficient and secure communication systems has become increasingly urgent. Traditional communication methods transmit data at the bit level without considering its semantic significance, leading to redundant transmission overhead and reduced efficiency. Semantic communication addresses this issue by extracting and transmitting only the most meaningful semantic information, thereby improving bandwidth efficiency. However, despite reducing the volume of data, it remains vulnerable to privacy risks, as semantic features may still expose sensitive information. To address this, we propose an entropy-bottleneck-based privacy protection mechanism for semantic communication. Our approach uses semantic segmentation to partition images into regions of interest (ROI) and regions of non-interest (RONI) based on the receiver’s needs, enabling differentiated semantic transmission. By focusing transmission on ROIs, bandwidth usage is optimized, and non-essential data is minimized. The entropy bottleneck model probabilistically encodes the semantic information into a compact bit stream, reducing correlation between the transmitted content and the original data, thus enhancing privacy protection. The proposed framework is systematically evaluated in terms of compression efficiency, semantic fidelity, and privacy preservation. Through comparative experiments with traditional and state-of-the-art methods, we demonstrate that the approach significantly reduces data transmission, maintains the quality of semantically important regions, and ensures robust privacy protection.
KW  - Semantic communication; privacy protection; semantic segmentation; entropy-based compression

DO  - 10.32604/cmc.2025.061563