TY  - EJOU
AU  - Gu, Wang 
AU  - Song, Yuanyuan 
AU  - Zhang, Zhihu 
AU  - Zheng, Minggang 

TI  - Innovative Research on the Interconnection of C-V2X Technology and Hydrogen Refueling Stations
T2  - Energy Engineering

PY  - 2025
VL  - 122
IS  - 12
SN  - 1546-0118

AB  - Driven by the global “dual-carbon” goals, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are being rapidly promoted as a zero-emission transportation solution. However, their large-scale application is constrained by issues such as inefficient operation, poor information flow between vehicles and stations, and potential safety hazards, which are caused by insufficient intelligence of hydrogen refueling stations. This study aims to address these problems by deeply integrating Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) technology with hydrogen refueling stations, thereby building a safe, efficient, and low-carbon hydrogen energy application ecosystem to promote the global transition to zero-carbon transportation. Firstly, through literature review and technical analysis, this study expounds on the core technologies and process flows of current hydrogen refueling stations, as well as the technical architecture and development evolution of C-V2X technology. Then, based on the analysis of relevant literature, it proposes a “vehicle-road-station-cloud” collaborative architecture that integrates C-V2X with hydrogen refueling stations. Combined with 5G communication and big data technologies, it elaborates on the implementation path for achieving real-time data interaction among hydrogen refueling stations, hydrogen-powered vehicles, and road infrastructure. This interconnection mode enables hydrogen refueling stations to obtain real-time information of surrounding vehicles, which plays an important role in building a safe, efficient, and low-carbon hydrogen energy application ecosystem and promoting the global transition to zero-carbon transportation. Finally, the future development prospects and potential of this scheme are put forward.
KW  - Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle; hydrogen refueling station; C-V2X technology

DO  - 10.32604/ee.2025.069529