TY - EJOU AU - Coburn, Matthew R. AU - Young, Charlie AU - Smith, Chris AU - Schultz, Graham AU - Robayo, Miguel AU - Xie, Zheng-Tong TI - Efficiency of a Modular Cleanroom for Space Applications T2 - Fluid Dynamics \& Materials Processing PY - 2024 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 1555-2578 AB - A prototype cleanroom for hazardous testing and handling of satellites prior to launcher encapsulation, satisfying the ISO8 standard has been designed and analyzed in terms of performances. Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) models have been used to study the related flow field and particulate matter (PM) dispersion. The outcomes of the URANS models have been validated through comparison with equivalent large-eddy simulations. Special attention has been paid to the location and shape of the air intakes and their orientation in space, in order to balance the PM convection and diffusion inside the cleanroom. Forming a cyclone-type flow pattern inside the cleanroom is a key to maintaining a high ventilation efficiency. KW - Diffuser; LES; PM; RANS; unsteady flow; exponential decay DO - 10.32604/fdmp.2023.028601