TY - EJOU AU - Guan, Xin AU - Li, Mingyang AU - Wu, Shiwei AU - Xie, Yuqi AU - Sun, Yongpeng TI - Influence of Surface Ice Roughness on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbines T2 - Fluid Dynamics \& Materials Processing PY - 2024 VL - 20 IS - 9 SN - 1555-2578 AB - The focus of this research was on the equivalent particle roughness height correction required to account for the presence of ice when determining the performances of wind turbines. In particular, two icing processes (frost ice and clear ice) were examined by combining the FENSAP-ICE and FLUENT analysis tools. The ice type on the blade surfaces was predicted by using a multi-time step method. Accordingly, the influence of variations in icing shape and ice surface roughness on the aerodynamic performance of blades during frost ice formation or clear ice formation was investigated. The results indicate that differences in blade surface roughness and heat flux lead to disparities in both ice formation rate and shape between frost ice and clear ice. Clear ice has a greater impact on aerodynamics compared to frost ice, while frost ice is significantly influenced by the roughness of its icy surface. KW - Wind turbine; icing blade; surface roughness; aerodynamic characteristics; airfoil DO - 10.32604/fdmp.2024.049499