TY - EJOU AU - Liu, Zhuang AU - Fan, Tingen AU - Lu, Qianli AU - Guo, Jianchun AU - Yang, Renfeng AU - Wang, Haifeng TI - Modeling of Thermal Shock-Induced Fracture Propagation Based on Phase-Field Approach T2 - Fluid Dynamics \& Materials Processing PY - 2025 VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 1555-2578 AB - Thermal shock damage in deep shale hydraulic fracturing can impact fracture propagation behaviors, potentially leading to the formation of complex fractures and enhancing gas recovery. This study introduces a thermal-hydraulic-mechnical (THM) coupled fracture propagation model relying on the phase field method to simulate thermal shock-induced fracturing in the deep shale considering dynamic temperature conditions. The validity of this model is confirmed through comparison of experimental and numerical results concerning the THM-coupled stress field and thermal cracking. Special attention is paid to the interaction of thermal shock-induced fractures in deep shale that contains weak planes. The results indicate that thermal shock-induced stress significantly amplifies the tensile stress range and deteriorates rock strength, resulting in a multi-point failure pattern within a fracture. The thermal shock damage degree is closely related to the fracture cooling efficiency, suggesting that considering downhole temperature conditions in THM-coupled fracture stress field calculations is advisable. Thermal shock can activate pre-existing natural fractures and enhance the penetration ability of hydraulic fractures, thereby leading to a fracture network. KW - Thermal shock; hydraulic fracturing; THM-coupled; induced stress; PFM modeling DO - 10.32604/fdmp.2024.056729