TY - EJOU AU - Ai, Liang AU - Li, Mingyue AU - Chen, Lumin AU - Gao, Yihua AU - Sun, Yi AU - Wu, Yue AU - Qian, Fuping AU - Lu, Jinli AU - Huang, Naijin TI - Numerical Study on the Influence of Rectifier Grid on the Performances of a Cement Kiln’s SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) Denitrification Reactor T2 - Fluid Dynamics \& Materials Processing PY - 2025 VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 1555-2578 AB - In this study, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) together with a component transport model are exploited to investigate the influence of dimensionless parameters, involving the height of the rectifier grid and the installation height of the first catalyst layer, on the flow field and the overall denitration efficiency of a cement kiln’s SCR (Selective catalytic reduction) denitrification reactor. It is shown that accurate numerical results can be obtained by fitting the particle size distribution function to the actual cement kiln fly ash and implementing a non-uniform particle inlet boundary condition. The relative error between denitration efficiency derived from experimental data, numerical simulation, and real-time system pressure drop ranges from 4% to 9%. Optimization of the SCR reactor is achieved when the rectifier grid thickness ratio k/H ≥ 0.030, the rectifier grid height ratio h/H = 0.04, and the spacing between the rectifier grid and the first catalyst layer l/H = 0.10. Under these conditions, airflow distribution and particle dispersion upstream of the catalyst result in increased denitration efficiencies of 3.21%, 3.43%, and 3.27%, respectively, compared to the least favorable operating conditions. KW - Cement kiln flue gas; SCR denitrification reactor; rectifier grid; denitrification efficiency; structure optimization DO - 10.32604/fdmp.2025.055985