\documentclass[12pt,fleqn]{tsp}

% \RequirePackage{newtxtext}
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\techscience{vol.}{no.}{2024}{0}% vol, no, year, first page number %\doi{DOI:10.32604/cmc.202x.0xxxxx}
\license{\includegraphics[width=16cm,height=1.5cm]{license}}
\thehead{Journal not specified}%
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\newtheoremstyle{note}% hnamei
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{\bfseries}% hTheorem head fonti
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{.5em}% hSpace after theorem headi 2
{}% hTheorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning normal)i
\setlength\parindent{0.28in}
\graphicspath{{./image/}}% Images path
\runningtitle{Manuscript Preparation for TSP} % Running title
% Please note that, 
%1) you may need \affiliate{1} for two different author in the same affiliation.
%2) $^\star {}^\ast{}^{\bm ,}$ %\useackage{MnSymbol}\rotatebox{12}{$^\ast$}
%3) \textsuperscript{\bfseries ,*}, please choose your favorite superscript typography style


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{Your Paper Title Goes Here and Capitalize Each Letter}

\author{First-name Surname{\thanks{First author's affiliation, Address, City, Postcode, Country}$^{\bm ,}$\thanks{First author's affiliation, Address, City, Postcode, Country}$^{\bm ,}$$^\ast{}$}
and Second Author\textsuperscript{\tiny\textbf{1}\bfseries,}\thanks{Second author's affiliation, Address, City, Postcode, Country
\vskip 0.15cm
{$^\ast{}$Corresponding Author: Author's Name. Email: author@institute.xxx}\\
  \vskip 0.15cm (Note: The number of Correspondence Authors is limited to~2. The provided correspondence emails must be valid and should accurately reflect the names or affiliations of the correspondence authors. Please note that QQ emails are not considered~acceptable.)
  \vskip 0.15cm
 {Received: Month Day, Year; Accepted: Month Day, Year}}
}

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\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!8,linewidth=0pt,nobreak=true,innerleftmargin=0.2cm,innerrightmargin=0.2cm,leftmargin=-2cm,rightmargin=-2cm]
\begin{abstract}
\addbottompattern

Please type your abstract here. Abstract of a research paper is typically 200 to 400 words in length, and 150 to 300 words for a review paper. Abstract shall be running continuously (not structured) and shall not include reference citations. Abbreviations that appear only once in the abstract should be defined in full. If abbreviations appear more than once, the full definitions should be provided first before they can be used elsewhere.
\end{abstract}

\keywords{Keyword 1; keyword 2; keyword 3 (List 3 to 10 pertinent keywords specific to the article yet reasonably common within the subject discipline.)}
\end{mdframed}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\vspace{12pt}
\noindent\textbf{Nomenclature}
\vspace{6pt}

\noindent\begin{tabular}{@{}ll}
Term 1 & Interpretation 1\\
Term 2 & Interpretation 2\\
Term 3 & Interpretation 3\\
Term 4 & Interpretation 4
\end{tabular}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}

In introduction, authors should provide a context or background for the study (that is, the nature of the problem and its significance). State the specific purpose or research objective of, or hypothesis tested by, the study or observation. Cite only directly pertinent references, and do not include data or conclusions from the work being reported.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Structure}
\label{sec:1}
A paper for publication should be divided into multiple sections: a Title, Full Names of all the Authors including their Affiliations, a concise Abstract, a list of Keywords, Main Text (including Figures, Equations, and Tables), Acknowledgments, Funding Statement, Author Contributions, Availability of Data and Materials, Ethics Approval, Conflict of Interests, Supplementary Materials (if any), References, and Appendices (if~any).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\clearpage
\subsection{Text Layout}
\label{TextLayout}
Paper size: US Letter (8.5$''$ $\times$ 11$''$ or 21.59 cm $\times$ 27.94 cm). 

Paper Layout: Single column, Single spaced.

Paper Font: Title, Abstract, Keywords: \textbf{Minion Pro}; Text, References, Appendix: \textbf{Times New Roman}
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*),topsep=3pt,partopsep=0pt,parsep=0pt,itemsep=3pt,align=parleft,leftmargin=20pt,labelsep=-4pt]
\item	Title: 14 pt. 
\item	Authors: 11 pt.
\item	Affiliation: 9 pt.
\item Abstract, Keywords, References, Caption, Footer: 10 pt.
\item Main content (except for special symbols \& equations): 11 pt.
\end{enumerate}

Use 2-character indent on the first line of each new paragraph. Use single line spacing, 3 pt. spacing after the paragraph. All levels of headings should use 12 pt. spacing before, 3 pt. after.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{Headings}
Please capitalize all initial letters of substantives of headings.

Level one headings for sections should be in bold, 11 pt., and be flushed to the left. Level one heading should be numbered using Arabic numbers, such as 1, 2, \dots

Level two headings for subsections should be in bold-italic, 11 pt., and be flushed to the left. Level two headings should be numbered after the level one heading. For example, the second level two heading under the third level one heading should be numbered as 3.2.

Level three headings should be in italic, 11 pt., and be flushed to the left. Similarly, the level three headings should be numbered after the level two headings, such as 3.2.1, 3.2.2, etc.

Level four headings should be in italic, 11 pt., and be flushed to the left. The level four headings should not be numbered. This is the last level of headings permitted.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Equations and Mathematical Expressions}
Equations and mathematical expressions must be inserted into the main text. Please use MathType editor or the equation editor of MS Word to edit the equations. Consistently use one of the equation editors (MathType or equation editor of MS Word) for one article. Do not use image or direct hand typing the equations. Two different types of styles can be used for equations and mathematical expressions. They are: in-line style, and display style.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{In-Line Style}
In-line equations/expressions are embedded into the paragraphs of the text. For example, $E = m{c^2}$. In-line equations or expressions should not be numbered and should use  the same/similar font and size as the main text.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{Display Style}
Equations in display format are separated from the paragraphs of the text. Equations should be flushed to the left of the column. Equations should be made editable. Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively, using Arabic numbers in parentheses. See Eq. (\ref{equ:1}) for an example. The number should be aligned to the right margin:
\begin{equation}
\label{equ:1}
E = m{c^2}
\end{equation}
the text following an equation need not be a new paragraph. Please punctuate equations as regular text.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{Mathematical Expressions}
Theorem-type environments (including propositions, lemmas, corollaries etc.) can be formatted as follows:
%% Example of a theorem:

\begin{Theorem}
Example text of a theorem.
\end{Theorem}

The text continues here. Proofs must be formatted as follows:

%% Example of a proof:
\begin{proof}[Proof of Theorem 1]
Text of the proof. Note that the phrase ``of Theorem 1'' is optional if it is clear which theorem is being referred to.
\end{proof}
The text continues here.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Figures and Tables}
Figures and tables should be inserted in the text of the manuscript.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{Figures}
Figures should have relevant legends but should not contain the same information which is already described in the main text. Figures (diagrams and photographs) should also be numbered consecutively using Arabic numbers. They should be placed in the text soon after the point where they are referenced. Figures must be submitted in digital format, with resolution higher than 300 dpi.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsubsection{Figure format}
Figures should be centered, and should have a figure caption placed underneath.

To avoid any errors during position changes, please provide the combined image instead of editable pieces in the figure.

The size of the figure is measured in centimeters and inches. Please prepare your figures at the size within 16.51 cm (6.50 in) in width and 20 cm (7.87 in) in height. Figures should be in the original scale, with no stretch or distortion.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsubsection{Figure labels and captions}
Figure labels must be sized in proportion to the image, sharp, and legible. Label size should be no smaller than 8-point and no larger than the font size of the main text. Labels must be saved using standard fonts (Arial, Helvetica or Symbol font) and should be consistent for all the figures. All labels should be in black, and should not be overlapped, faded, broken or distorted. A space must be inserted before measurement units. The first letter of each phrase, not each word, must be capitalized.

Special attention: (A) Unnecessary marks such as red wavy lines and hard (soft) returns are not allowed in figures. (B) Any special characters or icons in an image (e.g., *, **, \#, ...) need to have a corresponding explanation (may be added in the image or caption). (C) References in the form of ``[XX]'' are not allowed in the image. If necessary, ``Author + Year'' format can be used in the image, and all mentioned references must be cited in the caption.

One-line Caption should be centered in the column, in the format of ``\textbf{Figure 1:} The text caption...'' That is, the number of the figure follows the keyword \textbf{Figure}, and next to it, the text caption. For one example, see Fig. \ref{fig:1} below.

\vspace{12pt}
\begin{figure}[H]
% Use the relevant command to insert your figure file.
% For example, with the graphicx package use
\centering
  \includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{techscience}
\vspace{6pt}
% figure caption is below the figure
\caption{A figure example. Please remove all non-English terms or add a definition for them}
\label{fig:1}     % Give a unique label
\end{figure}

If the caption has more than one line, the text should be justify aligned on both ends. For one example, see Fig. \ref{fig:2} below.

\vspace{12pt}
\begin{figure}[H]
% Use the relevant command to insert your figure file.
% For example, with the graphicx package use
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
 \includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{TSP\_LOGO1}&\includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{TSP\_LOGO2}&\includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{TSP\_LOGO3}\\
(a)&(b)&(c)
\end{tabular}
\vspace{6pt}
% figure caption is below the figure
\caption{All special symbols and markings in the image require corresponding explanations in the caption. If there are multiple panels, they should be listed as: (a) Description of what is contained in the first panel; (b) Description of what is contained in the second panel; (c) Description of what is contained in the second panel. Ensure that permission has been obtained and there is no copyright issue. If copyright is needed, please provide a citation in the following format: Reprinted/adapted with permission from Reference ``[XX]''. Copyright year, copyright owner's name}
\label{fig:2}     % Give a unique label
\end{figure}
\vspace{-18pt}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{Tables}
Tables should also be numbered consecutively using Arabic numbers. They should be placed in the text soon after the point where they are referenced. Tables should be centered and should have a table caption placed above. 

Please provide an editable table in MS Word format, not images.

Captions should be centered in the format ``\textbf{Table 1:} The text caption ...''.  For one example, see Table \ref{tab:1}. If the caption has more than one line, the text should be justify aligned on both ends.

\begin{table}[H] 
\caption{Tables should be placed in the main text near to the first time they are~cited. Please add an explanation for bold/italics/underline/color in the table footer}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{CCCC}
\toprule
\textbf{Header 1}	& \textbf{Header 2}	& \textbf{Header 3}    & \textbf{Header 4}\\
\midrule
data		&data			&data	                  & data	\\
data		&data			& data	                & data	 \textsuperscript{1}\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\noindent{\footnotesize{\textsuperscript{1} Note: The special note should be explained in table footer.}}
\label{tab:1}
\end{table}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Citations}
All references should be cited in the main text, sequentially. For citations of references, please use square brackets and consecutive numbers, e.g., [1], [2,3], [4--6]. Only the first author is cited, such as Rhee~[1]. If the cited reference has more than one author, please omit the rest of the authors using et~al., such as Hong~et~al.~[7], Kim et~al. [4--6]. If the cited reference contains more than 2 consecutive references, the format should be: please see the example, [1--3], [4--6]. It is better not to cite more than 5 consecutive references.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Statement}
Please note that the 6 pieces of information (Acknowledgement, Funding Statement, Author \mbox{Contributions}, Availability of Data and Materials, Ethics Approval, Conflicts of Interest) need to be truthfully provided at the end of the article.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\acknowledge{Acknowledgement and reference heading should be left justified, bold, with the first letter capitalized but have no numbers. Text below continues as normal. Please be aware that the specific funding grant number should only appear in the Funding Statement. TSP suggests to list all non-author contributors in the acknowledgement section at the end of the paper, with details on their respective activity. Contributors include individuals in the planning, conducting, editing and/or reporting the work, and all the patients or members of the public who have kindly assisted as research volunteers. This is a good place of acknowledging their support, list their names and recognize their individual roles. TSP strongly encourages authors to fully acknowledge contributions of patients and the public towards their research, if and where~appropriate.}

\funding{Authors should describe sources of funding that have supported the work, including specific grant numbers, initials of authors who received the grant, and the URLs to sponsors' websites. If there is no funding support, please write ``The author(s) received no specific funding for this study.''.}

\Contribution{The Author Contributions statement is mandatory. It should represent all the authors and is to be included upon submission. It can be up to several sentences long and should briefly describe the tasks of individual authors. All listed authors should have substantially contributed to the manuscript and have approved the final submitted version, which should include a description of each author's specific work and contribution.\\
We suggest the following formate for the contribution statement:\\
The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows: study conception and design: Firstname Lastname1, Firstname Lastname2; data collection: Firstname Lastname1; analysis and interpretation of results: Firstname Lastname1, Firstname Lastname2, Firstname Lastname3; draft manuscript preparation: Firstname Lastname2, Firstname Lastname3. All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript. (\textbf{Please provide the full names of authors when listing their contributions})}

\Data{This statement should make clear how readers can access the data used in the study and explain why any unavailable data cannot be released. The following five statements are offered for reference.
\begin{enumerate}[label=\arabic*,topsep=3pt,partopsep=0pt,parsep=0pt,itemsep=3pt,align=parleft,leftmargin=20pt,labelsep=-4pt]
\item	Data openly available in a public repository. \\
``The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [repository name] at [URL].''
\item	Data available within the article or its supplementary materials.\\
``The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article [and/or] its supplementary materials.''
\item	Data available on request from the authors.\\
``The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, [author names], upon reasonable request.''
\item   Data not available due to [ethical/legal/commercial] restrictions.\\
``Due to the nature of this research, participants of this study did not agree for their data to be shared publicly, so supporting data is not~available.''
\item  ``Not applicable.'' (This article does not involve data availability and this section is not applicable).
}
\end{enumerate}

\Ethics{Guidelines for ethical approval statements may differ based on the journal, a standard ethical approval statement will usually include:
\begin{enumerate}[label=\arabic*,topsep=3pt,partopsep=0pt,parsep=0pt,itemsep=3pt,align=parleft,leftmargin=20pt,labelsep=-4pt]
\item	Whether or not the study included human or animal subjects. In all cases, the ethical approval status of the work should be stated in the ethical approval statement.
\item	The committee which approved the study.
\item	The compliance documents. What policies, declarations, acts, etc.
\item   \textls[-15]{Persistent identifier: reference or approval number. Include the registration ID/reference number if applicable.}
\item  ``Not applicable.'' for studies not involving humans or animals..
\end{enumerate}}

\Supplementary{Supplementary Materials should be uploaded separately on submission. The supplementary files will also be available to the referees as part of the peer-review process. Any file format is acceptable; however, we recommend that common, non-proprietary formats are used where possible.\\
Supplementary materials should be clean, without tracked changes, highlights, comments or line numbers.\\
Supplementary figures must be clear and readable, and we recommend a minimum resolution of 300 dpi, figure legends must be clear and accurate. \textbf{Supplementary materials must be mentioned in the main text}. The citation format of Supplementary Figure, Table, Equation, etc., should start with a prefix S (i.e., Fig. S1, Eq. (S2), Table S1, etc.).
}
\interest{Authors must declare all conflict of interests. If there is no conflict of interests, it should also be declared: ``The authors declare no conflicts of interest to report regarding the present study/The author declares no conflicts of interest to report regarding the present study.''}

\section{References}
All references should be in font size 10 and listed at the end of the paper. Reference numbers are set flush left and form a column of their own, hanging out beyond the body of the reference. The reference numbers are on the line, enclosed in square brackets. In all references, the given name of the author or editor is abbreviated to the initial only and precedes the last name. \textbf{Do not use commas around Jr., Sr., and III in names: Michael Smith Jr.; Ray Barnett Sr.; Lucas Molignaro III}. TSP publications must list names of all authors, up to 6 names. \textbf{If there are more than 6 names listed, use the primary author's name followed by \emph{et al}}. All references, except those ending with URLs, will end with a period, including those with a DOI. If a reference contains both a DOI or accessed date, as well as a URL, \textbf{place the DOI or accessed date first and the URL at the end}.

The following are examples of order and style, which should be strictly adhered to:\\


\noindent\textbf{Example format for books: }\\

\noindent J. K. Author, ``Title of chapter in the book,'' in \emph{Title of His Published Book}, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx--xxx. 
\vspace{-3pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}1{]}]
\item S. N. Atluri and S. Shen, ''Global weak forms, weighted residuals, finite elements, boundary elements \& local weak forms,'' in \emph{The Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Method}, 1st ed. Henderson, NV, USA: Tech Science Press, 2004, vol. 1, pp. 15--64.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-3pt}
\noindent \textbf{Example format for books (Online): }\\

\noindent J. K. Author, ``Title of chapter in the book,'' in \emph{Title of Published Book}, xth ed. City of Publisher, State, Country: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx--xxx. Accessed: Month day, year. [Online]. Available: \url{http://www.web.com}
\vspace{-3pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}2{]}]
\item S. N. Atluri, \emph{The Meshless Method (MLPG) for Domain \& BIE Discretization}. Henderson, NV, USA: Tech Science Press, 2004. Accessed: May 19, 2022. [Online]. Available: \url{https://www.techscience.com/books/mlpg\_atluri.html}
\end{enumerate}

\noindent \textbf{Book Translated: }\\

\noindent J. K. Author, ``Title of chapter in the book,'' in \emph{Title of Published Book}, X. Editor, Ed., xth ed. City of Publisher, State (only U.S.), Country: Abbrev. of Publisher (in Language), year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx--xxx. 
\vspace{-15pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}3{]}]
\item K. Ichiro, \emph{Thai Economy and Railway 1885--1935}, Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Hyoronsha (in Japanese), 2000. 
\end{enumerate}


\noindent \textbf{Example format for theses (M.S.) and dissertations (Ph.D.): }

\noindent J. K. Author, ``Title of dissertation,'' Ph.D. dissertation, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year. 

\noindent J. K. Author, ``Title of thesis,'' M.S. thesis, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year. 
\vspace{-15pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}4{]}]
\item H. Darius, ``Savant syndrome-theories and empirical findings,'' Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Turku, Finland, 2010.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-24pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}5{]}]
\item N. Kawasaki, ``Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium nozzle flow,'' M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1993. 
Example format for Conference Paper (Paper Presented at a Conference) 
\end{enumerate}


\noindent J. K. Author, ``Title of paper,'' presented at the Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State, Country, Month and day(s), year, Paper number. 
\vspace{-3pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}6{]}]
\item J. G. Kreifeldt, ``An analysis of surface-detected EMG as an amplitude-modulated noise,'' presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Med. Biol. Eng., Chicago, IL, USA, Nov. 9--12, 1989. 
\end{enumerate}

\noindent \textbf{Conference Proceedings in Print (Paper Presented at a Conference): }

\noindent J. K. Author, ``Title of paper,'' in \emph{Abbreviated Name of Conf.}, (location of conference is optional), (Month and day(s) if provided) year, pp. xxx--xxx. 
\vspace{-3pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}7{]}]
\item E. Naufal and J. R. Tom, ``Wavelength-switched passively coupled single-mode optical network,'' in \emph{Proc. ICAIS}, New York, NY, USA, 2019, pp. 621--632.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-24pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}8{]}]
\item A. Amador-Perez and R. A. Rodriguez-Solis, ``Analysis of a CPW-fed annular slot ring antenna using DOE,'' in \emph{Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp.}, Jul. 2006, pp. 4301--4304. 
\end{enumerate}

\noindent \textbf{Examples format for journals: }

\noindent J. K. Author, ``Name of paper,'' \emph{Abbrev. Title of Periodical}, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx--xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. 

\noindent J. K. Author, ``Name of paper,'' \emph{Abbrev. Title of Periodical}, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx--xxx, Abbrev. Month, year, doi: xxx. 
\vspace{-3pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}9{]}]
\item H. S. Rhee, ``Chosen-ciphertext attack secure public-key encryption with keyword search,'' \emph{Comput. Mater. Contin.}, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 69--85, Oct. 2022. doi: 10.32604/cmc.2022.026751.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-24pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}10{]}]
\item \textls[-5]{H. H. Al-Khshali and M. Ilyas, ``Impact of portable executable header features on malware detection accuracy,'' \emph{Comput. Mater. Contin.}, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 153--178, Jan. 2023. doi: 10.32604/cmc.2023.032182.}
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-24pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}11{]}]
\item A. Alsirhani, M. Ezz, and A. M. Mostafa, ``Advanced authentication mechanisms for identity and access management in cloud computing,'' \emph{Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng.}, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 967--984, Dec. 2022. doi: 10.32604/csse.2022.024854.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-24pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}12{]}]
\item Z. Q. Zhu, M. A. Khan, S. H. Wang, and Y. D. Zhang, ``RBEBT: A ResNet-based BA-ELM for brain tumor classification,'' \emph{Comput. Mater. Contin.}, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 101--111, Jan. 2023. doi: 10.32604/cmc.2023.030790.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-24pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}13{]}]
\item W. H. Chung, Y. C. Chang, C. H. Hsu, C. H. Chang, and C. L. Hung, ``Federated feature concatenate method for heterogeneous computing in federated learning,'' \emph{Comput. Mater. Contin.}, vol. 75, no. 1, pp.~351--371, Apr. 2023. doi: 10.32604/cmc.2023.035720.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-24pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}14{]}]
\item Y. Y. Ghadi, I. Akhter, S. A. Alsuhibany, T. A. Shloul, A. Jalal and K. Kim, ``Multiple events detection using context-intelligence features,'' \emph{Intell. Autom. Soft Comput.}, vol. 34, no. 3, pp.~1455--1471, Dec. 2022. doi: 10.32604/iasc.2022.025013.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-24pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}15{]}]
\item Y. Hong \emph{et~al.}, ``A novel approach for image encryption with chaos-RNA,'' \emph{Comput. Mater. Contin.}, vol.~77, no. 1, pp. 139--160, Oct. 2023. doi: 10.32604/cmc.2023.043424.
\end{enumerate}

\noindent \textbf{Examples format for journals (works in non-English languages): }\\

\noindent J. K. Author, ``Name of paper,'' (in original language), \emph{Abbrev. Title of Periodical}, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx--xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. 
\vspace{-3pt}
\begin{enumerate}[align=parleft,leftmargin=22.7pt,labelsep=0pt,label={[}16{]}]
\item E. P. Wigner, ``On a modification of the Rayleigh--Schrodinger perturbation theory,'' (in German), \emph{Math. Naturwiss. Anz. Ungar. Akad. Wiss.}, vol. 53, p. 475, 1935. 
\end{enumerate}

\nocite{*}
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\bibliography{tsp}



\tspappendix{Example of Appendix}
\textls[-10]{The appendix is an optional section that can contain details and data supplemental to the main text. Authors that need to include an Appendix section should place it after the References section. Multiple appendices should all have headings in the style used for above. They should be ordered as such: A, B, and C~etc.}

\tspappendix{Another Appendix}

All appendix sections must be cited in the main text. In the appendices, Figures, Tables, etc. should be labeled starting with ``A''---e.g., Figure A1, Figure A2, etc.

\end{document}
