TY - EJOU AU - Ali, Javaid AU - Iqbal, Shaukat AU - Alkhalaf, Salem TI - A Multi-Simplex Imperialist Competitive Paradigm for Solving Nonlinear Physical Systems T2 - Intelligent Automation \& Soft Computing PY - 2022 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 2326-005X AB - This paper proposes a novel gradient free multi-simplex topology fabric aided imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) for solving nonlinear systems of algebraic equations by transforming them to equivalent global optimization problems. The high dependence of traditional gradient based solvers of such systems on initial guesses and the Jacobeans resulting in false convergence is the main motivation behind the present work. The present work provides a mechanism for enhancing exploitation powers of imperialist search phase of the algorithm and hence improves the convergence speed. The variants emerging from the proposed approach are applied to diverse nonlinear systems arising in different scientific areas and the results so obtained are analyzed in details. Based on the analysis of empirical results on complex benchmark models, it is observed that the proposed enhancement of ICA has not only boosted the problem solving power of the imperialist system when applied multidimensional nonlinear physical systems but also emerged as an efficient gradient/initial guess free alternative solver with high accuracy for nonlinear systems. KW - Imperialist competitive system; simplex topology; nonlinear physical models; optimization DO - 10.32604/iasc.2022.021788