TY  - EJOU
AU  - Hancock, James 
AU  - Craven, Matthew 
AU  - McNeile, Craig 
AU  - Vadacchino, Davide 

TI  - Investigating Techniques to Optimise the Layout of Turbines in a Windfarm Using a Quantum Computer
T2  - Journal of Quantum Computing

PY  - 2025
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SN  - 2579-0145

AB  - This paper investigates Windfarm Layout Optimization (WFLO), where we formulate turbine placement considering wake effects as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem. Wind energy plays a critical role in the transition toward sustainable power systems, but the optimal placement of turbines remains a challenging combinatorial problem due to complex wake interactions. With recent advances in quantum computing, there is growing interest in exploring whether hybrid quantum-classical methods can provide advantages for such computationally intensive tasks. We investigate solving the resulting QUBO problem using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) implemented on Qiskit’s quantum computer simulator, employing a quantum noise-free, gate-based circuit model. Three classical optimizers are discussed, with a detailed analysis of the two most effective approaches: Constrained Optimization BY Linear Approximation (COBYLA) and Bayesian Optimization (BO). We compare these simulated quantum results with two established classical optimization methods: Simulated Annealing (SA) and the Gurobi solver. The study focuses on 4 × 4 grid configurations (requiring 16 qubits), providing insights into near-term quantum algorithm applicability for renewable energy optimization.
KW  - Quantum computing; QUBO; windfarm layout optimization; VQE

DO  - 10.32604/jqc.2025.068127