@Article{096504016X14634208142987,
AUTHOR = {Fangjin Lu, Ying Zheng, Paul Owusu Donkor, Peng Zou, Ping Mu},
TITLE = {Downregulation of CREB Promotes Cell Proliferation by Mediating G<sub>1</sub>/S  Phase Transition in Hodgkin Lymphoma},
JOURNAL = {Oncology Research},
VOLUME = {24},
YEAR = {2016},
NUMBER = {3},
PAGES = {171--179},
URL = {http://www.techscience.com/or/v24n3/56963},
ISSN = {1555-3906},
ABSTRACT = {The cyclic-AMP response element-binding protein (CREB), a well-known nuclear transcription factor, has 
been shown to play an essential role in many cellular processes, including differentiation, cell survival, and cell 
proliferation, by regulating the expression of downstream genes. Recently, increased expression of CREB was 
frequently found in various tumors, indicating that CREB is implicated in the process of tumorigenesis. However, 
the effects of CREB on Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) remain unknown. To clarify the role of CREB in HL, we performed knockdown experiments in HL. We found that downregulation of CREB by short hairpin RNA (shRNA) 
resulted in enhancement of cell proliferation and promotion of G<sub>1</sub>/S phase transition, and these effects can be 
rescued by expression of shRNA-resistant CREB. Meanwhile, the expression level of cell cycle-related proteins, 
such as cyclin D1, cyclin E1, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), and CDK4, was elevated in response to depletion of CREB. Furthermore, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay and confirmed that 
CREB directly bound to the promoter regions of these genes, which consequently contributed to the regulation 
of cell cycle. Consistent with our results, a clinical database showed that high expression of CREB correlates 
with favorable prognosis in B-cell lymphoma patients, which is totally different from the function of CREB in 
other cancers such as colorectal cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and some endocrine cancers. Taken together, 
all of these features of CREB in HL strongly support its role as a tumor suppressor gene that can decelerate cell 
proliferation by inhibiting the expression of several cell cycle-related genes. Our results provide new evidence for 
prognosis prediction of HL and a promising therapeutic strategy for HL patients.},
DOI = {10.3727/096504016X14634208142987}
}