TY - EJOU AU - Kato, Yoshiro AU - Naiki, Yoshikazu AU - Komatsu, Takayuki AU - Takahashi, Kazuko AU - Nakamura, Jiro AU - Koide, Naoki TI - A Wnt Pathway Activator Induces Apoptosis and Cell Death in Mouse Monocytic Leukemia Cells T2 - Oncology Research PY - 2017 VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 1555-3906 AB - A Wnt agonist, 2-amino-4-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzylamino]-6-(3-methoxyphenyl) pyrimidine, is a cellpermeable pyrimidine compound that has been shown to mimic the effect of Wnt. In this study, leukemic mouse cell lines, RAW 264.7 and J774.1, were incubated with the Wnt agonist. The Wnt agonist showed cell death in the concentration of 1–10 mM. The Wnt agonist did not show inhibition of GSK-3β activity but induced β-catenin accumulation in the nucleus. The Wnt agonist showed caspase-independent cell death, but no further involvement in cell death ER stress signaling. Here we discuss the possible mechanism of Wnt agonist-induced apoptotic cell death in RAW 264.7 cells. KW - RAW 264.7 cells; Wnt agonist; Cytotoxicity; β-Catenin; Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress DO - 10.3727/096504016X14721731148893