TY - EJOU AU - Wu, Haoran AU - Wang, Xugang AU - Mo, Naixin AU - Zhang, Liang AU - Yuan, Xiaoliang AU - Lü, Zhong TI - B7-Homolog 4 Promotes Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition and Invasion of Bladder Cancer Cells via Activation of Nuclear Factor-κB T2 - Oncology Research PY - 2018 VL - 26 IS - 8 SN - 1555-3906 AB - B7-homolog 4 (B7-H4), a member of the B7 family of costimulatory molecules, has been reported to be upregulated in urothelial cell carcinoma. This study was conducted to explore the biological role of B7-H4 in the aggressiveness of bladder cancer and the associated molecular mechanism. We found that the mRNA and protein levels of B7-H4 were significantly greater in bladder cancer cell lines than in SV-HUC-1 (normal human urothelial cells). Overexpression of B7-H4 significantly promoted bladder cancer cell migration and invasion, whereas knockdown of B7-H4 exerted an opposite effect. However, the growth of bladder cancer cells was not altered by B7-H4 overexpression or knockdown. Overexpression of B7-H4 promoted epithelial– mesenchymal transition (EMT), as evidenced by decreased E-cadherin and increased vimentin expression. The EMT inducers Twist1 and Snail were upregulated by B7-H4 overexpression and downregulated by B7-H4 silencing. Mechanistically, overexpression of B7-H4 induced the activation of NF-kB signaling. Pharmacological inhibition of NF-kB partially prevented B7-H4-mediated bladder cancer cell invasion. Taken together, B7-H4/NF-kB signaling is involved in the EMT and invasion of bladder cancer cells and represents a new candidate target for the treatment of bladder cancer. KW - B7-H4; Bladder cancer; Invasion; NF-κB signaling DO - 10.3727/096504018X15172227703244