Open Access

ARTICLE

Deciphering key genes involved in cisplatin resistance in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma through a combined in silico and in vitro approach

MUNEEBA MALIK¹, MAMOONA MAQBOOL², TOOBA NISAR³, TAZEEM AKHTER⁴, JAVED AHMED UJAN^5,6, ALANOOD S. ALGARNI⁷, FAKHRIA A. AL JOUFI⁸, SULTAN SHAFI K. ALANAZI⁹, MOHAMMAD HADI ALMOTARED¹⁰, MOUNIR M. SALEM BEKHIT¹¹, MUHAMMAD JAMIL^12,*

1 Services Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
2 Sabzazar Medical Center, Lahore, Pakistan
3 BHU Pourmiana, Attock, Pakistan
4 Public Health Department, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
5 Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan
6 Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
7 Pharmacology and Toxicology Department College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
8 Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia
9 Regional Laboratory and Blood Bank (Total Laboratory Automation), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
10 Health Affairs in Najran, New Najran General Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia
11 Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
12 PARC Arid Zone Research Center, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Jamil,