TY - EJOU AU - Chen, Ge AU - Kang, Yuling AU - Cao, Fangbo AU - Chen, Jiana AU - Huang, Min TI - Estimating Carbon Capture Potential of Fallow Weeds in Rice Cropping Systems T2 - Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany PY - 2023 VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 1851-5657 AB - Weeds occurred during the fallow season can well perform the function of carbon (C) capture due to receiving little human disturbance. This study aimed to evaluate the C capture potential of fallow weeds in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cropping systems. A six-region, two-year on-farm investigation and a three-year tillage experiment were conducted to estimate C capture in fallow weeds in rice cropping systems. The on-farm investigation showed that the average mean C capture by fallow weeds across six regions and two years reached 112 g m–2. The tillage experiment indicated that no-tillage practices increased C capture by fallow weeds by 80% on average as compared with conventional tillage. The results of this study not only contribute to an understanding of C capture potential of fallow weeds in rice cropping systems, but also provide a reference for including fallow weeds in the estimation of vegetative C sink. KW - Carbon cycling; fallow weeds; no-tillage; rice cropping system; vegetative carbon sink DO - 10.32604/phyton.2022.022313