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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of the Ambient Temperature on the Efficiency of Gas Turbines

    Mahdi Goucem*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2265-2279, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052365 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract In hot and arid regions like the Saharan area, effective methods for cooling and humidifying intake air are essential. This study explores the utilization of a water trickle cooler as a promising solution to meet this objective. In particular, the HASSI MESSAOUD area is considered as a testbed. The water trickle cooler is chosen for its adaptability to arid conditions. Modeling results demonstrate its effectiveness in conditioning air before it enters the compressor. The cooling system achieves a significant temperature reduction of 6 to 8 degrees Celsius, enhancing mass flow rate dynamics by 3 percent More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Libration-Generated Average Convection in a Rotating Flat Layer with Horizontal Axis

    Kirill Rysin*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2235-2249, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052324 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract The study of average convection in a rotating cavity subjected to modulated rotation is an interesting area for the development of both fundamental and applied science. This phenomenon finds application in the field of mass transfer and fluid flow control, relevant examples being crystal growth under reduced gravity and fluid mixing in microfluidic devices for cell cultures. In this study, the averaged flow generated by the oscillating motion of a fluid in a planar layer rotating about a horizontal axis is experimentally investigated. The boundaries of the layer are maintained at constant temperatures, while the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High-Precision Flow Numerical Simulation and Productivity Evaluation of Shale Oil Considering Stress Sensitivity

    Mingjing Lu1,2,*, Qin Qian1, Anhai Zhong1, Feng Yang1, Wenjun He1, Min Li1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2281-2300, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051594 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract Continental shale oil reservoirs, characterized by numerous bedding planes and micro-nano scale pores, feature significantly higher stress sensitivity compared to other types of reservoirs. However, research on suitable stress sensitivity characterization models is still limited. In this study, three commonly used stress sensitivity models for shale oil reservoirs were considered, and experiments on representative core samples were conducted. By fitting and comparing the data, the “exponential model” was identified as a characterization model that accurately represents stress sensitivity in continental shale oil reservoirs. To validate the accuracy of the model, a two-phase seepage mathematical model More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Optimal Water Control Methods for Horizontal Wells in Bottom Water Clastic Rock Reservoirs

    Xianghua Liu1, Hai Song1, Lu Zhao1, Yan Zheng1, Neng Yang2, Dongling Qiu2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2377-2392, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051418 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract The segmented water control technology for bottom water reservoirs can effectively delay the entry of bottom water and adjust the production profile. To clarify the impact of different methods on horizontal well production with different reservoir conditions and to provide theoretical support for the scientific selection of methods for bottom water reservoirs, a numerical simulation method is presented in this study, which is able to deal with wellbore reservoir coupling under screen tube, perforation, and ICD (Inflow Control Device) completion. Assuming the geological characteristics of the bottom-water conglomerate reservoir in the Triassic Formation of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Sweptback Angle of a Delta Wing on Surface Pressure Distribution at Supersonic Mach Numbers

    Shamitha Shetty1,2, Asha Crasta1, Sher Afghan Khan3,*, Abdul Aabid4, Muneer Baig4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2353-2376, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051059 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract The purpose of this work is to shed light on the effect of the pivot position on the surface pressure distribution over a 3D wing in different flight conditions. The study is intended to support the design and development of aerospace vehicles where stability analysis, performance optimization, and aircraft design are of primary importance. The following parameters are considered: Mach numbers (M) of 1.3, 1.8, 2.3, 2.8, 3.3, and 3.8, angle of incidence (θ) in the range from 5° to 25°, pivot position from h = 0.2 to 1. The results of the CFD numerical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Disintegration of a Floating Ferrofluid Layer into an Ordered Drop System in a Vertical Magnetic Field

    Christina Khokhryakova1,*, Konstantin Kostarev2, Irina Mizeva3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2205-2218, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051053 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract Magnetic fluids, also known as ferrofluids, are versatile functional materials with a wide range of applications. These applications span from industrial uses such as vacuum seals, actuators, and acoustic devices to medical uses, including serving as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), delivering medications to specific locations within the body, and magnetic hyperthermia for cancer treatment. The use of a non-wettable immiscible liquid substrate to support a layer of magnetic fluid opens up new possibilities for studying various fluid flows and related instabilities in multi-phase systems with both a free surface and an interface.… More > Graphic Abstract

    The Disintegration of a Floating Ferrofluid Layer into an Ordered Drop System in a Vertical Magnetic Field

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transient Experiments on a Prototype Pump with an Atypical Open Impeller for Different Discharge Valve Openings

    Xiao Sun1, Huifan Huang1, Yuliang Zhang2, Lianghuai Tong3,*, Xiaowei Xu2, Xiaoqi Jia4, Litao Ou5

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2251-2264, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.050997 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract In order to obtain the transient characteristics of a low-speed centrifugal pump during the start-up and shutdown stages, dedicated experimental tests were conducted with eight different valve opening conditions. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to reveal the linear correlation between variables. According to the results, the stable rotational speed decreases with increasing valve opening (rotational speed decreases from approximately 1472 to 1453 r/min), while the stable shaft power exhibits an increasing trend (shaft power increases from approximately 0.242 to 0.390 kW). The stable time and zeroing time of each parameter during start-up and shutdown More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Evaluation of an Evaporative Cooling Pad for Humidification -Dehumidification Desalination

    Ibtissam El Aouni, Hicham Labrim, Elhoussaine Ouabida, Ahmed Ait Errouhi, Rachid El Bouayadi, Driss Zejli, Aouatif Saad*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2323-2335, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.050611 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract The perfect combination of renewable energy and desalination technologies is the key to meeting water demands in a cost-effective, efficient and environmentally friendly way. The desalination technique by humidification-dehumidification is non-conventional approach suitable for areas with low infrastructure (such as rural and decentralized regions) since it does not require permanent maintenance. In this study, this technology is implemented by using solar energy as a source of thermal power. A seawater desalination unit is considered, which consists of a chamber with two evaporators (humidifiers), a wetted porous material made of a corrugated cellulose cardboard and a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecular Dynamics-Based Simulation of Polyethylene Pipe Degradation in High Temperature and High Pressure Conditions

    Guowei Feng1, Qing Li2,3, Yang Wang1,*, Nan Lin4, Sixi Zha1, Hang Dong1, Ping Chen5, Minjun Zheng6

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.9, pp. 2139-2161, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.053941 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract High-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes have gradually become the first choice for gas networks because of their excellent characteristics. As the use of pipes increases, there will unavoidably be a significant amount of waste generated when the pipes cease their operation life, which, if improperly handled, might result in major environmental contamination issues. In this study, the thermal degradation of polyethylene materials is simulated for different pressures (10, 50, 100, and 150 MPa) and temperatures (2300, 2500, 2700, and 2900 K) in the framework of Reactive Force Field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics simulation. The main gas products,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Shrinkage Reducing Agent and Steel Fiber on the Fluidity and Cracking Performance of Ultra-High Performance Concrete

    Yong Wan1, Li Li1, Jiaxin Zou1, Hucheng Xiao2, Mengdi Zhu2, Ying Su2, Jin Yang2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.9, pp. 1941-1956, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.053910 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract Due to the low water-cement ratio of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), fluidity and shrinkage cracking are key aspects determining the performance and durability of this type of concrete. In this study, the effects of different types of cementitious materials, chemical shrinkage-reducing agents (SRA) and steel fiber (SF) were assessed. Compared with M2-UHPC and M3-UHPC, M1-UHPC was found to have better fluidity and shrinkage cracking performance. Moreover, different SRA incorporation methods, dosage and different SF types and aspect ratios were implemented. The incorporation of SRA and SF led to a decrease in the fluidity of UHPC. SRA More >

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