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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Survey on Machine Learning Algorithms in Little-Labeled Data for Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

    Yuxi Jia1, Feng Li1,2, Fei Wang1,2,*, Yan Gui1,2,3

    Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 11-21, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2019.05979

    Abstract The Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) had been proposed and used in therapeutics for decades. However, the need of time-consuming calibration phase and the lack of robustness, which are caused by little-labeled data, are restricting the advance and application of BCI, especially for the BCI based on motor imagery (MI). In this paper, we reviewed the recent development in the machine learning algorithm used in the MI-based BCI, which may provide potential solutions for addressing the issue. We classified these algorithms into two categories, namely, and enhancing the representation and expanding the training set. Specifically, these methods More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overview of Digital Image Restoration

    Wei Chen1, 2, Tingzhu Sun1, 2, Fangming Bi1, 2, *, Tongfeng Sun1, 2, Chaogang Tang1, 2, Biruk Assefa1, 3

    Journal of New Media, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 35-44, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2019.05803

    Abstract Image restoration is an image processing technology with great practical value in the field of computer vision. It is a computer technology that estimates the image information of the damaged area according to the residual image information of the damaged image and carries out automatic repair. This article firstly classify and summarize image restoration algorithms, and describe recent advances in the research respectively from three aspects including image restoration based on partial differential equation, based on the texture of image restoration and based on deep learning, then make the brief analysis of digital image restoration More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Ui Design Optimization Strategy for General App in Big Data Environment

    Hangjun Zhou1, Jieyu Zhou1,*, Guang Sun2,3, Wangdong Jiang3, Chuntian Luo1, Xiaoping Fan1, Haowen Zhang1, Haoran Zhang1

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 65-80, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2019.07238

    Abstract Due to the huge amount of increasing data, the requirements of people for electronic products such as mobile phones, tablets, and notebooks are constantly improving. The development and design of various software applications attach great importance to users’ experiences. The rationalized UI design should allow a user not only enjoy the visual design experience of the new product but also operating it more pleasingly. This process is to enhance the attractiveness and performance of the new product and thus to promote the active usage and consuming conduct of users. In this paper, an UI design More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantum Blockchain: A Decentralized, Encrypted and Distributed Database Based on Quantum Mechanics

    Chuntang Li1, Yinsong Xu1, Jiahao Tang1, Wenjie Liu1,2,*

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 49-63, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2019.06715

    Abstract Quantum blockchain can be understood as a decentralized, encrypted and distributed database based on quantum computation and quantum information theory. Once the data is recorded in the quantum blockchain, it will not be maliciously tampered with. In recent years, the development of quantum computation and quantum information theory makes more and more researchers focus on the research of quantum blockchain. In this paper, we review the developments in the field of quantum blockchain, and briefly analyze its advantages compared with the classical blockchain. The construction and the framework of the quantum blockchain are introduced. Then More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Single-Story Reinforced Concrete Industrial Buildings with Seismic Fortification

    Jieping Liu1, Lingxin Zhang1,*, Haohao Zhang2, Tao Liu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 123-142, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.04486

    Abstract As there is a lack of earthquake damage data for factory buildings with seismic fortifications in China, seismic vulnerability analysis was performed by numerical simulation in this paper. The earthquake-structure analysis model was developed with considering the influence of uncertainties of the ground motion and structural model parameters. The small-size sampling was conducted based on the Latin hypercube sampling and orthogonal design methods. Using nonlinear analysis, the seismic vulnerability curves and damage probability matrix with various seismic fortification intensities (SFI) were obtained. The seismic capacity of the factory building was then evaluated. The results showed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Load Test and Fatigue Life Evaluation for Welded Details in Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge

    Meiling Zhuang1,2, Changqing Miao1,2,*, Rongfeng Chen1,2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 205-225, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.04654

    Abstract To study the fatigue performance of welded details in the orthotropic steel decks, the steel box girder for Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge is taken as the research object. Based on the field monitoring data obtained from the load test, the stress response test of the orthotropic steel box girder under wheel loads is performed and the correctness of the vehicle test data obtained from the field monitoring data also have been verified by the numerical results of the finite element model. Based on the Miner linear cumulative damage theory, the S-N curve of the Eurocode3… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bending and Rolling Shear Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber Fabricated with Canadian Hemlock

    Gengmu Ruan1, Haibei Xiong1,*, Jiawei Chen1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 227-246, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.04743

    Abstract In this paper, bending performance and rolling shear properties of cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels made from Canadian hemlock were investigated by varied approaches. Firstly, three groups of bending tests of three-layer CLT panels with different spans were carried out. Different failure modes were obtained: bending failure, rolling shear failure, bonding line failure, local failure of the outer layer and mixed failure mode. Deflection and strain measurements were employed to calculate the global and local modulus of elastic (MOE), compared with the theoretical value. In addition, a modified compression shear testing method was introduced to evaluate More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical Behaviors and Deformation Properties of Retaining Wall Formed by Grouting Mould-Bag Pile

    Shengcai Li1,*, Jun Tang1,2, Lin Guo3

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.1, pp. 61-84, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.06058

    Abstract The simplified mechanical model and finite element model are established on the basis of the measured results and analysis of the grouting pile deformation monitoring, surface horizontal displacement and vertical displacement monitoring, deep horizontal displacement (inclinometer) monitoring, soil pressure monitoring and seepage pressure monitoring in the lower reaches of Wuan River regulation project in Shishi, Fujian Province. The mechanical behavior and deformation performance of mould-bag pile retaining wall formed after controlled cement grouting in the silty stratum of the test section are analyzed and compared. The results show that the use of controlled cement grouting… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sanguinarine Decreases Cell Stiffness and Traction Force and Inhibits the Reactivity of Airway Smooth Muscle Cells in Culture

    Mingzhi Luo1, Kai Ni1, Peili Yu1, Yang Jin2, Lei Liu1, Jingjing Li1, Yan Pan1, Linhong Deng1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 141-151, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.06756

    Abstract Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) is the cardinal character of asthma, which involves the biomechanical properties such as cell stiffness and traction force of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs). Therefore, these biomechanical properties comprise logical targets of therapy. β2-adrenergic agonist is currently the mainstream drug to target ASMCs in clinical practice for treating asthma. However, this drug is known for side effects such as desensitization and non-responsiveness in some patients. Therefore, it is desirable to search for new drug agents to be alternative of β2-adrenergic agonist. In this context, sanguinarine, a natural product derived from plants such… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characterizing the Mechanical Variations of Human Femoropopliteal Artery During Aging Process

    Shaoxiong Yang1, Yingxin Qi2, Zonglai Jiang2, Xiaobo Gong1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 13-26, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.06096

    Abstract Vascular diseases during aging process are closely correlated to the age-related changes of mechanical stimuli for resident cells. Characterizing the variations of mechanical environments in vessel walls with advancing age is crucial for a better understanding of vascular remodeling and pathological changes. In this study, the mechanical stress, strain, and wall stiffness of the femoropopliteal arteries (FPAs) were compared among four different age groups from adolescent to young, middle-aged, and aged subjects. The material parameters and geometries adopted in the FPA models were obtained from published experimental results. It is found that high mechanical stress More >

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