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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy-HLSTM (Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory) for Agricultural Based Information Mining

    Ahmed Abdu Alattab1,*, Mohammed Eid Ibrahim1, Reyazur Rashid Irshad1, Anwar Ali Yahya2, Amin A. Al-Awady3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2397-2413, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.030924

    Abstract This research proposes a machine learning approach using fuzzy logic to build an information retrieval system for the next crop rotation. In case-based reasoning systems, case representation is critical, and thus, researchers have thoroughly investigated textual, attribute-value pair, and ontological representations. As big databases result in slow case retrieval, this research suggests a fast case retrieval strategy based on an associated representation, so that, cases are interrelated in both either similar or dissimilar cases. As soon as a new case is recorded, it is compared to prior data to find a relative match. The proposed method is worked on the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Up-Sampled Cross-Correlation Based Object Tracking & Vibration Measurement in Agriculture Tractor System

    R. Ganesan1,*, G. Sankaranarayanan1, M. Pradeep Kumar2, V. K. Bupesh Raja1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 667-681, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.031932

    Abstract This research introduces a challenge in integrating and cleaning the data, which is a crucial task in object matching. While the object is detected and then measured, the vibration at different light intensities may influence the durability and reliability of mechanical systems or structures and cause problems such as damage, abnormal stopping, and disaster. Recent research failed to improve the accuracy rate and the computation time in tracking an object and in the vibration measurement. To solve all these problems, this proposed research simplifies the scaling factor determination by assigning a known real-world dimension to a predetermined portion of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multimodal Machine Learning Based Crop Recommendation and Yield Prediction Model

    P. S. S. Gopi*, M. Karthikeyan

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 313-326, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029756

    Abstract Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy. Crop recommendation for a specific region is a tedious process as it can be affected by various variables such as soil type and climatic parameters. At the same time, crop yield prediction was based on several features like area, irrigation type, temperature, etc. The recent advancements of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models pave the way to design effective crop recommendation and crop prediction models. In this view, this paper presents a novel Multimodal Machine Learning Based Crop Recommendation and Yield Prediction (MMML-CRYP) technique. The proposed MMML-CRYP model mainly… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sailfish Optimizer with EfficientNet Model for Apple Leaf Disease Detection

    Mazen Mushabab Alqahtani1, Ashit Kumar Dutta2, Sultan Almotairi3, M. Ilayaraja4, Amani Abdulrahman Albraikan5, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi6,7,*, Mesfer Al Duhayyim8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 217-233, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.025280

    Abstract Recent developments in digital cameras and electronic gadgets coupled with Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)-based automated apple leaf disease detection models are commonly employed as reasonable alternatives to traditional visual inspection models. In this background, the current paper devises an Effective Sailfish Optimizer with EfficientNet-based Apple Leaf disease detection (ESFO-EALD) model. The goal of the proposed ESFO-EALD technique is to identify the occurrence of plant leaf diseases automatically. In this scenario, Median Filtering (MF) approach is utilized to boost the quality of apple plant leaf images. Moreover, SFO with Kapur's entropy-based segmentation technique is also utilized for the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants Removal from Rice Field Drainage with Ecological Agriculture Ditch: A Field Case

    Lina Chen1,2,3,4, Wenshuo Zhang1, Junyi Tan5,*, Xiaohou Shao1, Yaliu Qiu7, Fangxiu Zhang2,6, Xiang Zhang2,6

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.12, pp. 2827-2841, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.024105

    Abstract Excessive nitrogen and phosphorus in agricultural drainage can cause a series of water environmental problems such as eutrophication of water bodies and non-point source pollution. By monitoring the water purification effect of a paddy ditch wetland in Gaochun, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, we investigated the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of N and P pollutants in paddy drains during the whole reproductive period of rice. Then, the dynamic changes of nitrogen and phosphorus in time and space during the two processes of rainfall after basal fertilization and topdressing were analyzed after comparison. At last, the effect of the ditch wetland on… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Heavy Metal/Metalloid Indexing and Balances in Agricultural Soils: Methodological Approach for Research

    Shahid Hussain*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.12, pp. 2687-2697, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.021158

    Abstract Heavy metal(loid) accumulation in agricultural soils is a threat to the soil capacity, quality, and productivity. It also increases human exposure to heavy metal(loid)s via consumption of contaminated plant-based foods. The detrimental effects of soil contamination also deteriorate the environment of plants and animals. For sustainable agriculture, therefore, the soil must be protected from toxic levels of heavy metal(loid)s. Studies on heavy metal(loid) balances in agricultural soils are important in predicting future risks to sustainable production from agro-ecological zones and human exposure to heavy metal(loid)s. The latest and continuous indexing of the problem seems a prerequisite for sustainable agriculture. This… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Progressive Transfer Learning-based Deep Q Network for DDOS Defence in WSN

    S. Rameshkumar1,*, R. Ganesan2, A. Merline1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2379-2394, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027910

    Abstract In The Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WNSMs) have achieved popularity among diverse communities as a result of technological breakthroughs in sensor and current gadgets. By utilising portable technologies, it achieves solid and significant results in wireless communication, media transfer, and digital transmission. Sensor nodes have been used in agriculture and industry to detect characteristics such as temperature, moisture content, and other environmental conditions in recent decades. WNSMs have also made apps easier to use by giving devices self-governing access to send and process data connected with appropriate audio and video information. Many video sensor network studies focus on lowering power… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Vision and Deep Learning-enabled Weed Detection Model for Precision Agriculture

    R. Punithavathi1, A. Delphin Carolina Rani2, K. R. Sughashini3, Chinnarao Kurangi4, M. Nirmala5, Hasmath Farhana Thariq Ahmed6, S. P. Balamurugan7,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2759-2774, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027647

    Abstract Presently, precision agriculture processes like plant disease, crop yield prediction, species recognition, weed detection, and irrigation can be accomplished by the use of computer vision (CV) approaches. Weed plays a vital role in influencing crop productivity. The wastage and pollution of farmland's natural atmosphere instigated by full coverage chemical herbicide spraying are increased. Since the proper identification of weeds from crops helps to reduce the usage of herbicide and improve productivity, this study presents a novel computer vision and deep learning based weed detection and classification (CVDL-WDC) model for precision agriculture. The proposed CVDL-WDC technique intends to properly discriminate the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Decision Support System for Weed Management

    Ashit Kumar Dutta1,*, Yasser Albagory2, Abdul Rahaman Wahab Sait3, Ismail Mohamed Keshta1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 899-915, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026783

    Abstract Recently, autonomous systems become a hot research topic among industrialists and academicians due to their applicability in different domains such as healthcare, agriculture, industrial automation, etc. Among the interesting applications of autonomous systems, their applicability in agricultural sector becomes significant. Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used for suitable site-specific weed management (SSWM) to improve crop productivity. In spite of substantial advancements in UAV based data collection systems, automated weed detection still remains a tedious task owing to the high resemblance of weeds to the crops. The recently developed deep learning (DL) models have exhibited effective performance in several… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Feature Extraction and Classification of Plant Leaf Diseases Using Deep Learning Techniques

    K. Anitha1, S. Srinivasan2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 233-247, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026542

    Abstract In India’s economy, agriculture has been the most significant contributor. Despite the fact that agriculture’s contribution is decreasing as the world’s population grows, it continues to be the most important source of employment with a little margin of difference. As a result, there is a pressing need to pick up the pace in order to achieve competitive, productive, diverse, and long-term agriculture. Plant disease misinterpretations can result in the incorrect application of pesticides, causing crop harm. As a result, early detection of infections is critical as well as cost-effective for farmers. To diagnose the disease at an earlier stage, appropriate… More >

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