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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Clinical and biochemical outcome of conventional dose radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer

    Charles Catton1, Mary Gospodarowicz1, Jimmy Mui1, Tony Panzarella2, Michael Milosevic1, Michael McLean1, Pamela Catton1, Padraig Warde1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 1444-1452, 2002

    Abstract Purpose: To retrospectively review the results of conventional dose radical radiotherapy for clinical stage T1 and T2 prostate cancer, and to identify the factors that predict the biochemical relapse-free rate.
    Methods: The records were reviewed of 706 hormonally-naive men with clinical stage T1T2 prostate cancer treated with radical radiotherapy (RT) between 1987-1994 at the Princess Margaret Hospital. The median prostate RT dose was 65 Gy in 35 fractions (range 52 Gy in 20 fractions to 67 Gy in 37 fractions). Pelvic lymph nodes were included in the treatment volume and treated to a median dose of 45… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Minireview: Pigmented corpuscles in the midgut gland of Pomacea canaliculata and other Neotropical apple-snails (Prosobranchia, Ampullariidae): A possible symbiotic association

    A. Castro-Vazquez, E.A. Albrecht, I.A. Vega, E. Koch, C. Gamarra-Luques

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, Suppl.S, pp. 101-109, 2002

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Water relations and leaf growth rate of three Agropyron genotypes under water stress

    MARÍA G. GARCÍA, CARLOS A. BUSSO, PABLO POLCI, NORBERTO L. GARCÍA GIROU, VIVIANA ECHENIQUE

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 309-317, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.309

    Abstract The effects of water stress on leaf water relations and growth are reported for three perennial tussock grass genotypes under glasshouse conditions. Studies were performed in genotypes El Palmar INTA and Selección Anguil of Agropyron scabrifolium (Döell) Parodi, and El Vizcachero of A. elongatum (Host) Beauv. Agropyron scabrifolium El Palmar INTA is native to a region with warm-temperate and humid climate without a dry season, and an average annual precipitation of 900 mm. Agropyron scabrifolium Selección Anguil comes from a region with a sub-humid, dry to semiarid climate and a mean annual precipitation of 600 mm. Agropyron elongatum is a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Oogenesis in the swamp eel Synbranchus marmoratus (Bloch, 1795) (Teleostei; synbranchidae). Ovarian anatomy, stages of oocyte development and micropyle structure

    MARIO ALDO RAVAGLIA , MARÍA CRISTINA MAGGESE

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 325-337, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.325

    Abstract Synbranchus marmoratus (Synbranchidae), commonly known as the swamp eel, is a protogynous diandric teleost fish widely distributed throughout South America. The purpose of this work was to study the ovarian anatomy and to describe oocyte developmental stages in the swamp eel, Synbranchus marmoratus.
    S. marmoratus has a unique sacular ovary. It is covered by a conspicuous muscular wall, probably involved in an egg-releasing system acting as a peristaltic-like mechanism. The internal ovarian anatomy shows a Ushaped ovarian lamella delimiting a dorsal ovarian lumen. The microscopic study shows evidence of the existence of a germinal epithelium in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of high molybdenum intake on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced intestinal tumors in rats

    M.A. MONTENEGRO*, M. SÁNCHEZ NEGRETTE*, E.J. GIMENO**, J.T. BORDA*

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 339-345, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.339

    Abstract Wistar male rats, 3 months of age were given ad-libitum a nutritionally adequate diet and demineralized drinking water. The Molybdenum (Mo) and Tungsten (W) were provided in the drinking water at 200 ppm concentration. Intestinal tumors were induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) given subcutaneously as 16 weekly doses at 20 mg/kg body weight. Mo in the form of (NH4)6 Mo7O24 4H2O or W in the form of (Na2 WO4) were provided in the drinking water two months before the first DMH treatment and were continued during 4 months more until the last DMH treatment. Three months after the last… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ultrastructural characteristics of the lung of Melanophryniscus stelzneri stelzneri (Weyenberg, 1875) (Anura, Bufonidae)

    GLADYS N. HERMIDA, ALEJANDRO FARÍAS, LUISA E. FIORITO

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 347-355, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.347

    Abstract The lung of the toad, Melanophryniscus stelzneri stelzneri was studied using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. In M.s.stelzneri the parenchyma forms a polygonal network arrangement, therefore the parenchyma is edicular. These spaces are delimited by the interconnection of third order septa which are covered by respiratory epithelium. Small patches of ciliated epithelium without goblet cells appear irregularly distributed on the septa. The respiratory epithelium consists of one type of pneumocyte, which shows characteristics of both type I and type II alveolar cells of higher vertebrates. The pneumocytes are irregular in shape and possess attenuated cytoplasmic processes, which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Brief Note : Stimulation of jasmonic acid production in Zea Mays L. infected by the maize rough dwarf virus - Río Cuarto. Reversion of symptoms by salicylic acid

    A. VIGLIOCCO*, B. BONAMICO*, S. ALEMANO*, O. MIERSCH**, G. ABDALA*

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 369-374, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.369

    Abstract In the present paper we study the possible biological relevance of endogenous jasmonic acid (JA) and exogenous salicylic acid (SA) in a plant-microbial system maize-virus. The virus disease "Mal de Río Cuarto" is caused by the maize rough dwarf virus - Río Cuarto. The characteristic symptoms are the appearance of galls or "enations" in leaves, shortening of the stem internodes, poor radical system and general stunting. Changes in JA and protein pattern in maize control and infected plants of a virus-tolerant cultivar were investigated. Healthy and infected-leaf discs were collected for JA measurement at… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transgenic wheat plants resistant to herbicide BASTA obtained by microprojectile bombardment

    MARIANA N. MELCHIORRE, HERNÁN R. LASCANO, VICTORIO S.TRIPPI

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 217-223, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.217

    Abstract Wheat (Triticum aestivum) transgenic plants of an important commercial cv (Oasis) was obtained with an efficient and short procedure. First, the optimum conditions for the embriogenic calli generation from inmature embryos with a high regeneration percentage were established. The transformation of calli was performed by high velocity microprojectile bombardment, using the pAHC25 plasmid, which contains the reporter gene β-glucuronidase (GUS) and the selectable BAR gene which confers resistance to the herbicide Basta. The transformations were confirmed by β-glucuronidase assay activity, PCR and Southern blot analysis. The efficiency of this procedure was high and similar to other More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of the Lipophilic o-Naphthoquinone CG 10-248 on Rat Liver Mitochondria Structure and Function

    LIDIA M. LOPEZ*, AMANDA PELLEGRINO DE IRALDI*, PATRICIA H. CARRIZO**, MARTA DUBIN**, ANDRÉS O.M. STOPPANI**

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 237-245, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.237

    Abstract CG 10-248 (3,4-dihydro-2,2 dimethyl-9-chloro-2H-naphtho[1,2b]pyran-5,6-dione), a ß-lapachone analogue, modified the ultrastructure of rat liver mitochondria in vitro, in the absence of added oxidizable substrates. The condensed mitochondrial state was replaced by the orthodox or swollen state to a significant degree. The number of modified mitochondria depended on incubation time and quinone concentration, in the 25-100 µM range. Under the same experimental conditions, mitochondrial respiration was uncoupled as indicated by the increase in the rate of succinate oxidation by controlled mitochondria in metabolic state “4” (not in state “3”), and by the activation of latent F0 F1 -ATP synthase. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Distribution of NADPH-diaphorase in rat mesencephalon: A light and electron microscopical study

    JUAN J. LÓPEZ-COSTA, CAROLINA ACUIPIL, PATRICIA TAGLIAFERRO, SAMEER PATEL, JAVIER RAMOS, ALICIA BRUSCO, JORGE PECCI SAAVEDRA*

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 247-252, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.247

    Abstract NADPH-diaphorase is a useful technique to reveal NO producing neurons at light microscopic level (LM). A modification of the technique using the tetrazolium salt BSPT as susbtrate, is useful to study the ultrastructure of NO neurons. The aim of this work was to perform a detailed analysis of NADPH diaphorase reactive neurons in rat mesencephalon both at light and electron microscopic levels.
    NADPH-diaphorase reactive neurons were observed in superior colliculus, in central gray matter, in dorsal and medial raphe and in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus using two histochemical techniques at LM. Electron microscopy showed deposits More >

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