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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Continuous Mobile User Authentication Using a Hybrid CNN-Bi-LSTM Approach

    Sarah Alzahrani1, Joud Alderaan1, Dalya Alatawi1, Bandar Alotaibi1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 651-667, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035173 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) devices incorporate a large amount of data in several fields, including those of medicine, business, and engineering. User authentication is paramount in the IoT era to assure connected devices’ security. However, traditional authentication methods and conventional biometrics-based authentication approaches such as face recognition, fingerprints, and password are vulnerable to various attacks, including smudge attacks, heat attacks, and shoulder surfing attacks. Behavioral biometrics is introduced by the powerful sensing capabilities of IoT devices such as smart wearables and smartphones, enabling continuous authentication. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based approaches introduce a bright future in refining… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intrusion Detection Based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory with Attention Mechanism

    Yongjie Yang1, Shanshan Tu1, Raja Hashim Ali2, Hisham Alasmary3,4, Muhammad Waqas5,6,*, Muhammad Nouman Amjad7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 801-815, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031907 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract With the recent developments in the Internet of Things (IoT), the amount of data collected has expanded tremendously, resulting in a higher demand for data storage, computational capacity, and real-time processing capabilities. Cloud computing has traditionally played an important role in establishing IoT. However, fog computing has recently emerged as a new field complementing cloud computing due to its enhanced mobility, location awareness, heterogeneity, scalability, low latency, and geographic distribution. However, IoT networks are vulnerable to unwanted assaults because of their open and shared nature. As a result, various fog computing-based security models that protect… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning for Wind Speed Forecasting Using Bi-LSTM with Selected Features

    Siva Sankari Subbiah1, Senthil Kumar Paramasivan2,*, Karmel Arockiasamy3, Saminathan Senthivel4, Muthamilselvan Thangavel2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3829-3844, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030480 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract Wind speed forecasting is important for wind energy forecasting. In the modern era, the increase in energy demand can be managed effectively by forecasting the wind speed accurately. The main objective of this research is to improve the performance of wind speed forecasting by handling uncertainty, the curse of dimensionality, overfitting and non-linearity issues. The curse of dimensionality and overfitting issues are handled by using Boruta feature selection. The uncertainty and the non-linearity issues are addressed by using the deep learning based Bi-directional Long Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). In this paper, Bi-LSTM with Boruta feature… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Load-Aware VM Migration Using Hypergraph Based CDB-LSTM

    N. Venkata Subramanian1, V. S. Shankar Sriram2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3279-3294, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.023700 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract

    Live Virtual Machine (VM) migration is one of the foremost techniques for progressing Cloud Data Centers’ (CDC) proficiency as it leads to better resource usage. The workload of CDC is often dynamic in nature, it is better to envisage the upcoming workload for early detection of overload status, underload status and to trigger the migration at an appropriate point wherein enough number of resources are available. Though various statistical and machine learning approaches are widely applied for resource usage prediction, they often failed to handle the increase of non-linear CDC data. To overcome this issue,

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attention-Based Bi-LSTM Model for Arabic Depression Classification

    Abdulqader M. Almars*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3091-3106, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022609 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract Depression is a common mental health issue that affects a large percentage of people all around the world. Usually, people who suffer from this mood disorder have issues such as low concentration, dementia, mood swings, and even suicide. A social media platform like Twitter allows people to communicate as well as share photos and videos that reflect their moods. Therefore, the analysis of social media content provides insight into individual moods, including depression. Several studies have been conducted on depression detection in English and less in Arabic. The detection of depression from Arabic social media… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Course Evaluation Based on Deep Learning and SSA Hyperparameters Optimization

    Alaa A. El-Demerdash, Sherif E. Hussein, John FW Zaki*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 941-959, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021839 - 03 November 2021

    Abstract Sentiment analysis attracts the attention of Egyptian Decision-makers in the education sector. It offers a viable method to assess education quality services based on the students’ feedback as well as that provides an understanding of their needs. As machine learning techniques offer automated strategies to process big data derived from social media and other digital channels, this research uses a dataset for tweets' sentiments to assess a few machine learning techniques. After dataset preprocessing to remove symbols, necessary stemming and lemmatization is performed for features extraction. This is followed by several machine learning techniques and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Method of Bidirectional LSTM Modelling for the Atmospheric Temperature

    Shuo Liang1, Dingcheng Wang1,*, Jingrong Wu1, Rui Wang1, Ruiqi Wang2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 701-714, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.020010 - 11 August 2021

    Abstract Atmospheric temperature forecast plays an important role in weather forecast and has a significant impact on human daily and economic life. However, due to the complexity and uncertainty of the atmospheric system, exploring advanced forecasting methods to improve the accuracy of meteorological prediction has always been a research topic for scientists. With the continuous improvement of computer performance and data acquisition technology, meteorological data has gained explosive growth, which creates the necessary hardware support conditions for more accurate weather forecast. The more accurate forecast results need advanced weather forecast methods suitable for hardware. Therefore, this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Convolutional Bi-LSTM Based Human Gait Recognition Using Video Sequences

    Javaria Amin1, Muhammad Almas Anjum2, Muhammad Sharif3, Seifedine Kadry4, Yunyoung Nam5,*, ShuiHua Wang6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 2693-2709, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016871 - 13 April 2021

    Abstract Recognition of human gait is a difficult assignment, particularly for unobtrusive surveillance in a video and human identification from a large distance. Therefore, a method is proposed for the classification and recognition of different types of human gait. The proposed approach is consisting of two phases. In phase I, the new model is proposed named convolutional bidirectional long short-term memory (Conv-BiLSTM) to classify the video frames of human gait. In this model, features are derived through convolutional neural network (CNN) named ResNet-18 and supplied as an input to the LSTM model that provided more distinguishable More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fast Sentiment Analysis Algorithm Based on Double Model Fusion

    Zhixing Lin1,2, Like Wang3,4, Xiaoli Cui5, Yongxiang Gu3,4,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 175-188, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.014260 - 23 December 2020

    Abstract Nowadays, as the number of textual data is exponentially increasing, sentiment analysis has become one of the most significant tasks in natural language processing (NLP) with increasing attention. Traditional Chinese sentiment analysis algorithms cannot make full use of the order information in context and are inefficient in sentiment inference. In this paper, we systematically reviewed the classic and representative works in sentiment analysis and proposed a simple but efficient optimization. First of all, FastText was trained to get the basic classification model, which can generate pre-trained word vectors as a by-product. Secondly, Bidirectional Long Short-Term More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Brent Oil Price Prediction Using Bi-LSTM Network

    Anh H. Vo1, Trang Nguyen2, Tuong Le1,3,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 1307-1317, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.013189 - 24 December 2020

    Abstract Brent oil price fluctuates continuously causing instability in the economy. Therefore, it is essential to accurately predict the trend of oil prices, as it helps to improve profits for investors and benefits the community at large. Oil prices usually fluctuate over time as a time series and as such several sequence-based models can be used to predict them. Hence, this study proposes an efficient model named BOP-BL based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) for oil price prediction. The proposed framework consists of two modules as follows: The first module has three Bi-LSTM layers which… More >

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