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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Authenblue: A New Authentication Protocol for the Industrial Internet of Things

    Rachid Zagrouba1,*, Asayel AlAbdullatif1, Kholood AlAjaji1, Norah Al-Serhani1, Fahd Alhaidari1, Abdullah Almuhaideb2, Atta-ur-Rahman2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 1103-1119, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014035 - 12 January 2021

    Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is where almost anything can be controlled and managed remotely by means of sensors. Although the IoT evolution led to quality of life enhancement, many of its devices are insecure. The lack of robust key management systems, efficient identity authentication, low fault tolerance, and many other issues lead to IoT devices being easily targeted by attackers. In this paper we propose a new authentication protocol called Authenblue that improve the authentication process of IoT devices and Coordinators of Personal Area Network (CPANs) in an Industrial IoT (IIoT) environment. This study… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain-Enabled EHR Framework for Internet of Medical Things

    Lewis Nkenyereye1,*, S. M. Riazul Islam2, Mahmud Hossain3, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud4, Atif Alamri4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 211-221, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013796 - 12 January 2021

    Abstract The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) offers an infrastructure made of smart medical equipment and software applications for healthcare services. Through the internet, the IoMT is capable of providing remote medical diagnosis and timely health services. The patients can use their smart devices to create, store and share their electronic health records (EHR) with a variety of medical personnel including medical doctors and nurses. However, unless the underlying commination within IoMT is secured, malicious users can intercept, modify and even delete the sensitive EHR data of patients. Patients also lose full control of their EHR… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Blockchain Based Framework for Stomach Abnormalities Recognition

    Muhammad Attique Khan1, Inzamam Mashood Nasir1, Muhammad Sharif2, Majed Alhaisoni3, Seifedine Kadry4, Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari5, Yunyoung Nam6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 141-158, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013217 - 12 January 2021

    Abstract Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is an imaging technology, widely used in medical imaging for stomach infection recognition. However, a one patient procedure takes almost seven to eight minutes and approximately 57,000 frames are captured. The privacy of patients is very important and manual inspection is time consuming and costly. Therefore, an automated system for recognition of stomach infections from WCE frames is always needed. An existing block chain-based approach is employed in a convolutional neural network model to secure the network for accurate recognition of stomach infections such as ulcer and bleeding. Initially, images are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DNS Service Model Based on Permissioned Blockchain

    Yantao Shen1,*, Yang Lu2, Zhili Wang1, Xin Xv3, Feng Qi1, Ningzhe Xing4, Ziyu Zhao5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 259-268, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.013704 - 07 January 2021

    Abstract With the continuous development of the Internet, the domain name system (DNS) as infrastructure is playing an increasingly important role. However, traditional DNS architecture is centralized, and there are some security problems such as the right concentration and power abuse. This paper combines blockchain technology with DNS technology and proposes a domain name service model based on the permissioned blockchain. At first, this paper designs a top-level domain chain (TLDChain) model to conduct consensus on block transactions and achieve decentralization of domain name service. Then, this paper introduces a data model to upload data. At More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain Consistency Check Protocol for Improved Reliability

    Mohammed Alwabel, Youngmi Kwon*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 281-292, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.014630 - 05 January 2021

    Abstract Blockchain is a technology that provides security features that can be used for more than just cryptocurrencies. Blockchain achieves security by saving the information of one block in the next block. Changing the information of one block will require changes to all the next block in order for that change to take effect. Which makes it unfeasible for such an attack to happen. However, the structure of how blockchain works makes the last block always vulnerable for attacks, given that its information is not saved yet in any block. This allows malicious node to change… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient and Blockchain-Enabled Model for Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart Cities

    Norah Saleh Alghamdi1,*, Mohammad Ayoub Khan2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2509-2524, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014180 - 28 December 2020

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and Internet of Things (IoT) have gained more popularity in recent years as an underlying infrastructure for connected devices and sensors in smart cities. The data generated from these sensors are used by smart cities to strengthen their infrastructure, utilities, and public services. WSNs are suitable for long periods of data acquisition in smart cities. To make the networks of smart cities more reliable for sensitive information, the blockchain mechanism has been proposed. The key issues and challenges of WSNs in smart cities is efficiently scheduling the resources; leading to extending More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    OTS Scheme Based Secure Architecture for Energy-Efficient IoT in Edge Infrastructure

    Sushil Kumar Singh1, Yi Pan2, Jong Hyuk Park1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2905-2922, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014151 - 28 December 2020

    Abstract For the past few decades, the Internet of Things (IoT) has been one of the main pillars wielding significant impact on various advanced industrial applications, including smart energy, smart manufacturing, and others. These applications are related to industrial plants, automation, and e-healthcare fields. IoT applications have several issues related to developing, planning, and managing the system. Therefore, IoT is transforming into G-IoT (Green Internet of Things), which realizes energy efficiency. It provides high power efficiency, enhances communication and networking. Nonetheless, this paradigm did not resolve all smart applications’ challenges in edge infrastructure, such as communication More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data Security Storage Model of the Internet of Things Based on Blockchain

    Pingshui Wang1,2,*, Willy Susilo2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 213-224, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.014541 - 23 December 2020

    Abstract With the development of information technology, the Internet of Things (IoT) has gradually become the third wave of the worldwide information industry revolution after the computer and the Internet. The application of the IoT has brought great convenience to people’s production and life. However, the potential information security problems in various IoT applications are gradually exposed and people pay more attention to them. The traditional centralized data storage and management model of the IoT is easy to cause transmission delay, single point of failure, privacy disclosure and other problems, and eventually leads to unpredictable behavior More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real Estate Management via a Decentralized Blockchain Platform

    Iftikhar Ahmad1,*, Mohammed A. Alqarni2, Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi3, Laiba Alam1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1813-1822, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.013048 - 26 November 2020

    Abstract Blockchain technology is one of the key technological breakthroughs of the last decade. It has the ability to revolutionize numerous aspects of society, including financial systems, healthcare, e-government and many others. One such area that is able to reap the benefits of blockchain technology is the real estate industry. Like many other industries, real estate faces major administrative problems such as high transaction fees, a lack of transparency, fraud and the effects of a middleman including undue influence and commissions. Blockchain enables supporting technologies to overcome the obstacles inherent within the real estate investment market.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain Data Privacy Access Control Based on Searchable Attribute Encryption

    Tao Feng1,*, Hongmei Pei1, Rong Ma1, Youliang Tian2, Xiaoqin Feng3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 871-890, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012146 - 30 October 2020

    Abstract Data privacy is important to the security of our society, and enabling authorized users to query this data efficiently is facing more challenge. Recently, blockchain has gained extensive attention with its prominent characteristics as public, distributed, decentration and chronological characteristics. However, the transaction information on the blockchain is open to all nodes, the transaction information update operation is even more transparent. And the leakage of transaction information will cause huge losses to the transaction party. In response to these problems, this paper combines hierarchical attribute encryption with linear secret sharing, and proposes a blockchain data… More >

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