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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characteristic of Waves in A Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube

    G. Q. Xie1,2,3, X. Han2, S. Y. Long3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.6, No.1, pp. 1-12, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.006.001

    Abstract A multi-walled carbon nanotube is modeled as a multiple-elastic cylindrical structure. The numerical-analytical method is adopted to analyze the characteristics of harmonic waves propagating along an anisotropic carbon nanotube. Each wall of the carbon nanotube is divided into three-nodal-line layer elements. The deflections of two adjacent tubes are coupled through the van der Waals. The governing equation of element is obtained from Hamilton's principle. A set of system equation of dynamics equilibrium for the entire structure is obtained by the assembling of all the elements. From solution of the eigenvalue equations, the dispersive characteristics, group More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Flutter of Thermally Buckled Composite Sandwich Plates

    Le-Chung Shiau1, Shih-Yao Kuo2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 213-222, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.005.213

    Abstract A high precision high order triangular plate element is developed for the linear flutter analysis of thermally buckled composite sandwich plates. Due to uneven thermal expansion in the two local material directions, the buckling mode of the plate may be shifted from one pattern to another for certain fiber orientation or plate aspect ratio as the aerodynamic pressure is present. This buckle pattern change alters the frequencies and modes of the plate and that in turn changes the flutter coalescent modes. Numerical results show that temperature has a destabilizing effect on the flutter boundary but More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Micromechanical Approach to Simulate Rubberlike Materials with Damage

    M. Timmel1, M. Kaliske1, S. Kolling2, R. Mueller3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 161-172, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.005.161

    Abstract A damage approach based on a material model with microstructural evolution is presented. In contrast to phenomenological constitutive laws, the material response is given by mechanisms at the microscale. At first, a micromechanical substructure is chosen, which represents the overall material behaviour. Then the system is described using a micromechanical model. A geometrical modification of the microstructure is allowed to minimize the total energy. Consequently, the global stiffness is reduced. In this context, thermodynamical considerations are based on configurational forces. With the help of the discussed approach, void growth phenomena of materials, which lead to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How to Achieve Kronecker Delta Condition in Moving Least Squares Approximation along the Essential Boundary

    Jin Yeon Cho1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 99-116, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.005.099

    Abstract A novel way is proposed to fulfill Kronecker delta condition in moving least squares (MLS) approximation along the essential boundary. In the proposed scheme, the original MLS weight is modified to boundary interpolatable (BI) weight based on the observation that the support of weight function is exactly the same as the support of MLS nodal shape function. The BI weight is zero along the boundary edges except the edges containing the nodal point associated with the concerned weight. In order to construct the BI weight from the original weight, concept of edge distance function is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanics of Elastomer--Shim Laminates

    A. H. Muhr1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 11-30, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.005.011

    Abstract The mechanics of laminates of elastomer and shims of high modulus material are reviewed. Such structures are often built to provide engineering components with specified, and quite different, stiffnesses in different modes of deformation. The shims may either be rigid or flexible, flat or curved, but are usually close to inextensible, being made of a high modulus material such as steel. On the other hand, rubber has an exceptionally low shear modulus, about one thousandth of its bulk modulus, so that shear of the rubber layers and flexure of the high modulus layers (if thin)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Neural Network Mapping of Corrosion Induced Chemical Elements Degradation in Aircraft Aluminum

    Ramana M. Pidaparti1,2, Evan J. Neblett2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 1-10, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.005.001

    Abstract A neural network (NN) model is developed for the analysis and prediction of the mapping between degradation of chemical elements and electrochemical parameters during the corrosion process. The input parameters to the neural network model are alloy composition, electrochemical parameters, and corrosion time. The output parameters are the degradation of chemical elements in AA 2024-T3 material. The NN is trained with the data obtained from Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDS) on corroded specimens. A very good performance of the neural network is achieved after training and validation with the experimental data. After validating the NN More >

  • Open Access

    07 Chemokines

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.17, Suppl.1, pp. 82-87, 2006

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    Symposium F. Cytokines, chemokines and interferons in cancer

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.17, Suppl.1, pp. 19-20, 2006

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    Symposium D. Chemokines and cell traffi cking

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.17, Suppl.1, pp. 17-17, 2006

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    Plenary session 1. Signaling pathways and mechanisms

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.17, Suppl.1, pp. 6-7, 2006

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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