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  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Hypercalciuria associated with pediatric prostatic calculi

    Khalid Al-Taheini1, Guido Filler2, Michael Leonard1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 3577-3579, 2007

    Abstract Prostatic calculi, though common in adult men, are rare in children. We report three cases of pediatric prostatic calculi seen at our clinic that were associated with hypercalciuria and elevated urinary calcium/ creatinine ratios. The patients had no symptoms from their prostatic calcification, but one patient had recurrent symptomatic renal calculi. In patients with prostatic calculi, determination of spot urine calcium/ creatinine ratios is recommended. If significant hypercalciuria is found, treatment to prevent upper urinary tract calculi may be considered. More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Giant fibroepithelial polyp of the penis associated with long-term use of condom catheter. Case report and literature review

    Naser M. Al-Awadhi1, Nabeel Al-Brahim1, Mahmoud S. Ahmad1, Encho Yordanov2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 3656-3659, 2007

    Abstract Background: A condom catheter is a commonly used drainage system for incontinent patients. However, it is associated with different complications including infection and erosion. One very rare complication that has been recognized is the development of giant fibroepithelial polyps in the penis; to date, to the best of our knowledge, seven cases have been reported in the literature. We report a new case of giant fibroepithelial polyp associated with long-term condom catheter use.
    Case summary: A 43-year-old incontinent man who had been using a condom catheter for 14 years following a motor vehicle accident presented with a… More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Ruptured superficial dorsal vein of the penis masquerading as a penile fracture: case report

    Adam E. Perlmutter1, Lawrence Roberts2, Hesam Farivar-Mohseni1, Stanley Zaslau1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 3651-3652, 2007

    Abstract Acute onset of pain, swelling, and ecchymosis of the penis during sexual intercourse indicate a penile fracture until proven otherwise. However, there have been few case reports of isolated injuries to the dorsal penile artery or dorsal vein mimicking a penile fracture. Presented herein is a rare case of a patient who ruptured his superficial dorsal vein during intercourse. More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Stuttering priapism associated with hereditary spherocytosis

    Kartik Prabhakaran, Bruce L. Jacobs, Marc C. Smaldone, Michael E. Franks

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.5, pp. 3702-3704, 2007

    Abstract Stuttering priapism is a clinical phenomenon that occurs commonly in certain patient populations, including sickle cell anemia and other hematologic dyscrasias. Although the mechanism is still not completely understood, treatment is focused on prevention of recurrence in the outpatient setting, and immediate detumescence and minimizing corporal fibrosis in the acute setting. We present a case of stuttering priapism in a 44 year-old male with hereditary spherocytosis and discuss the pathophysiology and clinical management of this entity. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bladder contracture: review for intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin complication

    A. Hameed, N. Sezian, A. Thwaini

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.6, pp. 3745-3749, 2007

    Abstract Introduction: We are reporting a case of bladder contracture post intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy; to our knowledge only two cases were reported. We present the clinical history/presentation, investigation and the outcome of the treatment. Approximately 75%-85% of patients with bladder cancer present with disease confined to the mucosa (stage Ta-CIS) or submucosa (stage T1). The management of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer has become more complex with regard to initial investigation, treatment and follow-up. In high-grade tumors, BCG therapy has proven to be superior to intravesical chemotherapy. BCG therapy prevents, or at least delays, tumor progression.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pitaya (Stenocereus stellatus) fruit growth is associated to wet season in Mexican dry tropic

    García-Suárez1 F, L Carreto-Montoya2, R Cárdenas-Navarro3, JC Díaz-Pérez4, R López-Gómez

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.76, pp. 19-26, 2007, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2007.76.019

    Abstract In this work we contribute to the knowledge of the reproductive phenology of Stenocereus stellatus (Pfeiffer,Riccobono), a columnar cactus that produces fruits of high commercial perspectives known as “pitayas”. This kind of pitayas are produced for local commercialization in back orchards in some regions of the Mexican dry tropics. These fruits are produced only in the apical part of the cactus “arms”. Our results show that fruit development of pitayas is highly associated to the rainy season of the year. This behavior is different from the reproductive strategy of other columnar cactus species that produce other More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment on the Interfacial Fracture Toughness on Bonded Composite Joints

    J. Mohan1, D. Carolan1, N. Murphy1, A. Ivankovic1, D. Dowling1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 81-86, 2007, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2007.003.081

    Abstract The aim of this work is to investigate the influence of a variety of plasma treatments on the surface properties of an epoxy-based composite material and to establish a relationship between these properties and the subsequent mechanical behaviour of adhesively bonded joints. To this end, specimens were subjected to three different types of plasma treatment: two short treatments (2min) of He and He plus O2, and one long treatment (15min) of He plus O2. The variation in surface energy of the composite specimens was examined in each case over a period of up to 3 days… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Meshless Regularized Integral Equation Method (MRIEM) for Laplace Equation in Arbitrary Interior or Exterior Plane Domains

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 57-68, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.003.057

    Abstract A new method is developed to solve the interior and exterior Dirichlet problems for the two-dimensional Laplace equation, namely the meshless regularized integral equation method (MRIEM), which consists of three parts: Fourier series expansion, the second kind Fredholm integral equation and an analytically regularized solution of the unknown boundary condition on an artificial circle. We find that the new method is powerful even for the problem with very complex boundary shape and with boundary noise. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acoustic Scattering in Prolate Spheroidal Geometry via Vekua Tranformation -- Theory and Numerical Results

    L.N. Gergidis, D. Kourounis, S. Mavratzas, A. Charalambopoulos1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 157-176, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.021.157

    Abstract A new complete set of scattering eigensolutions of Helmholtz equation in spheroidal geometry is constructed in this paper. It is based on the extension to exterior boundary value problems of the well known Vekua transformation pair, which connects the kernels of Laplace and Helmholtz operators. The derivation of this set is purely analytic. It avoids the implication of the spheroidal wave functions along with their accompanying numerical deficiencies. Using this novel set of eigensolutions, we solve the acoustic scattering problem from a soft acoustic spheroidal scatterer, by expanding the scattered field in terms of it. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Modified Trefftz Method for Two-Dimensional Laplace Equation Considering the Domain's Characteristic Length

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 53-66, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.021.053

    Abstract A newly modified Trefftz method is developed to solve the exterior and interior Dirichlet problems for two-dimensional Laplace equation, which takes the characteristic length of problem domain into account. After introducing a circular artificial boundary which is uniquely determined by the physical problem domain, we can derive a Dirichlet to Dirichlet mapping equation, which is an exact boundary condition. By truncating the Fourier series expansion one can match the physical boundary condition as accurate as one desired. Then, we use the collocation method and the Galerkin method to derive linear equations system to determine the More >

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