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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Technique for Early Detection of COVID-19

    Mohammad Yamin1,*, Adnan Ahmed Abi Sen2, Zenah Mahmoud AlKubaisy1, Rahaf Almarzouki1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 2283-2298, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017433 - 13 April 2021

    Abstract COVID-19 is a global pandemic disease, which results from a dangerous coronavirus attack, and spreads aggressively through close contacts with infected people and artifacts. So far, there is not any prescribed line of treatment for COVID-19 patients. Measures to control the disease are very limited, partly due to the lack of knowledge about technologies which could be effectively used for early detection and control the disease. Early detection of positive cases is critical in preventing further spread, achieving the herd immunity, and saving lives. Unfortunately, so far we do not have effective toolkits to diagnose… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spatial-Resolution Independent Object Detection Framework for Aerial Imagery

    Sidharth Samanta1, Mrutyunjaya Panda1, Somula Ramasubbareddy2, S. Sankar3, Daniel Burgos4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 1937-1948, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014406 - 13 April 2021

    Abstract Earth surveillance through aerial images allows more accurate identification and characterization of objects present on the surface from space and airborne platforms. The progression of deep learning and computer vision methods and the availability of heterogeneous multispectral remote sensing data make the field more fertile for research. With the evolution of optical sensors, aerial images are becoming more precise and larger, which leads to a new kind of problem for object detection algorithms. This paper proposes the “Sliding Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (SRCNN),” which is an extension of the Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tomato Leaf Disease Identification and Detection Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network

    Yang Wu1, Lihong Xu1,*, Erik D. Goodman2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 561-576, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016415 - 01 April 2021

    Abstract Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) requires a lot of data for training, but there has always been data vacuum in agriculture, making it difficult to label all existing data accurately. Therefore, a lightweight tomato leaf disease identification network supported by Variational auto-Encoder (VAE) is proposed to improve the accuracy of crop leaf disease identification. In the lightweight network, multi-scale convolution can expand the network width, enrich the extracted features, and reduce model parameters such as deep separable convolution. VAE makes full use of a large amount of unlabeled data to achieve unsupervised learning, and then… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predicting COVID-19 Based on Environmental Factors With Machine Learning

    Amjed Basil Abdulkareem1, Nor Samsiah Sani1,*, Shahnorbanun Sahran1, Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyessari1, Afzan Adam1, Abdul Hadi Abd Rahman1, Abdulkarem Basil Abdulkarem2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 305-320, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.015413 - 01 April 2021

    Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected more than 50 million people in more than 100 countries, resulting in a major global impact. Many studies on the potential roles of environmental factors in the transmission of the novel COVID-19 have been published. However, the impact of environmental factors on COVID-19 remains controversial. Machine learning techniques have been used effectively in combating the COVID-19 epidemic. However, researches related to machine learning on weather conditions in spreading COVID-19 is generally lacking. Therefore, in this study, three machine learning models (Convolution Neural Network (CNN), ADtree Classifier and BayesNet)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Vision-Control-Based CNN-PID for Mobile Robot

    Rihem Farkh1,5,*, Mohammad Tabrez Quasim2, Khaled Al jaloud1, Saad Alhuwaimel3, Shams Tabrez Siddiqui4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 1065-1079, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016600 - 22 March 2021

    Abstract With the development of artificial intelligence technology, various sectors of industry have developed. Among them, the autonomous vehicle industry has developed considerably, and research on self-driving control systems using artificial intelligence has been extensively conducted. Studies on the use of image-based deep learning to monitor autonomous driving systems have recently been performed. In this paper, we propose an advanced control for a serving robot. A serving robot acts as an autonomous line-follower vehicle that can detect and follow the line drawn on the floor and move in specified directions. The robot should be able to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automatic BIM Indoor Modelling from Unstructured Point Clouds Using a Convolutional Neural Network

    Uuganbayar Gankhuyag, Ji-Hyeong Han*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.1, pp. 133-152, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.015227 - 17 March 2021

    Abstract The automated reconstruction of building information modeling (BIM) objects from unstructured point cloud data for indoor as-built modeling is still a challenging task and the subject of much ongoing research. The most important part of the process is to detect the wall geometry clearly. A popular method is first to segment and classify point clouds, after which the identified segments should be clustered according to their corresponding objects, such as walls and clutter. To perform this process, a major problem is low-quality point clouds that are noisy, cluttered and that contain missing parts in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CNN Ensemble Approach to Detect COVID-19 from Computed Tomography Chest Images

    Haikel Alhichri*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 3581-3599, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015399 - 01 March 2021

    Abstract In January 2020, the World Health Organization declared a global health emergency concerning the spread of a new coronavirus disease, which was later named COVID-19. Early and fast diagnosis and isolation of COVID-19 patients have proven to be instrumental in limiting the spread of the disease. Computed tomography (CT) is a promising imaging method for fast diagnosis of COVID-19. In this study, we develop a unique preprocessing step to resize CT chest images to a fixed size (256 × 256 pixels) that preserves the aspect ratio and reduces image loss. Then, we present a deep… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    1D-CNN: Speech Emotion Recognition System Using a Stacked Network with Dilated CNN Features

    Mustaqeem, Soonil Kwon*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 4039-4059, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015070 - 01 March 2021

    Abstract Emotion recognition from speech data is an active and emerging area of research that plays an important role in numerous applications, such as robotics, virtual reality, behavior assessments, and emergency call centers. Recently, researchers have developed many techniques in this field in order to ensure an improvement in the accuracy by utilizing several deep learning approaches, but the recognition rate is still not convincing. Our main aim is to develop a new technique that increases the recognition rate with reasonable cost computations. In this paper, we suggested a new technique, which is a one-dimensional dilated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Liver-Tumor Detection Using CNN ResUNet

    Muhammad Sohaib Aslam1, Muhammad Younas1, Muhammad Umar Sarwar1, Muhammad Arif Shah2,*, Atif Khan3, M. Irfan Uddin4, Shafiq Ahmad5, Muhammad Firdausi5, Mazen Zaindin6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1899-1914, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015151 - 05 February 2021

    Abstract Liver tumor is the fifth most occurring type of tumor in men and the ninth most occurring type of tumor in women according to recent reports of Global cancer statistics 2018. There are several imaging tests like Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and ultrasound that can diagnose the liver tumor after taking the sample from the tissue of the liver. These tests are costly and time-consuming. This paper proposed that image processing through deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNNs) ResUNet model that can be helpful for the early diagnose of tumor instead of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Ammunition Detection and Classification System Using Convolutional Neural Network

    Gulzar Ahmad1, Saad Alanazi2, Madallah Alruwaili2, Fahad Ahmad3,6, Muhammad Adnan Khan4,*, Sagheer Abbas1, Nadia Tabassum5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 2585-2600, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015080 - 05 February 2021

    Abstract Security is a significant issue for everyone due to new and creative ways to commit cybercrime. The Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) systems are being installed in offices, houses, shopping malls, and on streets to protect lives. Operators monitor CCTV; however, it is difficult for a single person to monitor the actions of multiple people at one time. Consequently, there is a dire need for an automated monitoring system that detects a person with ammunition or any other harmful material Based on our research and findings of this study, we have designed a new Intelligent Ammunition Detection… More >

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