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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression by Sponging miR-197

    Xinyang Lu, Zhiqiang Liu, Xiaofei Ning, Lunhua Huang, Biao Jiang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 473-481, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15105708598531

    Abstract The long noncoding RNA HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) has been found to be overexpressed in many human malignancies and involved in tumor progression and metastasis. Although the downstream target through which HOTAIR modulates tumor metastasis is not well known, evidence suggests that microRNA-197 (miR-197) might be involved in this event. In the present study, the significance of HOTAIR and miR-197 in the progression of colorectal cancer was detected in vitro and in vivo. We found that HOTAIR expression was significantly increased in colorectal cancer cells and tissues. In contrast, the expression of miR-197 was More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Decreased Expression of miR-138-5p by lncRNA H19 in Cervical Cancer Promotes Tumor Proliferation

    Lei Ou*, Dazhong Wang, Han Zhang*, Qian Yu*, Fangfang Hua

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 401-410, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15017209042610

    Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the carcinogenesis of cervical cancer. However, the expression and underlying mechanisms of miRNA in cervical cancer progression remain unclear. In the present study, our data showed that the expression of miR-138-5p was significantly downregulated in cervical cancer tissues, and decreased expression of miR-138-5p was correlated with advanced FIGO stage, poor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and poor overall survival of cervical cancer patients. Function assays showed that overexpression of miR-138-5p reduced cervical cancer cell proliferation, arrested cells in the G0 /G1 phase, and induced cell apoptosis in vitro. Remarkably, SIRT1 was More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA ANRIL Promotes Cervical Cancer Development by Acting as a Sponge of miR-186

    Jun-Jun Zhang*, Dan-Dan Wang*, Chen-Xiang Du, Yan Wang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 345-352, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14953948675449

    Abstract Cervical cancer is a common malignancy of the female reproductive system. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to modulate tumor progression in multiple cancers. The lncRNA antisense noncoding RNA in the INK4 locus (ANRIL) has been identified as an oncogenic molecular target in several tumors; however, the function and underlying mechanism involved in cervical cancer oncogenesis are still unclear. In the present study, RT-PCR showed that ANRIL expression was significantly upregulated in cervical cancer tumors and cell lines. Nevertheless, ANRIL knockdown transfected with interference oligonucleotide inhibited the proliferation activity and invasive ability, and promoted More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA LINC01133 Functions as an miR-422a Sponge to Aggravate the Tumorigenesis of Human Osteosarcoma

    Hai-Feng Zeng*, Hai-Yan Qiu, Fa-Bo Feng

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 335-343, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14907375885605

    Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been verified to participate in various types of malignant tumors, including osteosarcoma (OS), which is the most common primary bone tumor with outstanding morbidity. Although an increasing number of lncRNAs have been reported to mediate the occurrence of OS, the potential mechanisms are still unclear. This study intends to uncover the mechanism by which lncRNA LINC01133 functions as an miRNA sponge to mediate OS tumorigenicity. In this study, we found that the expression level of LINC01133 was statistically upregulated in OS tumor tissue and cell lines compared to noncancerous tissues More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA LUCAT1 Inhibits Cell Viability and Invasion by Regulating miR-375 in Glioma

    Yan-Sheng Gao*, Xian-Zhi Liu, Yong-Gang Zhang*, Xian-Jin Liu*, Ling-Zhen Li

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 307-313, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15088061795756

    Abstract Recently, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as new gene regulators and prognostic markers in several cancers, including glioma. Here we focused on lncRNA LUCAT1 on the progression of glioma. qRT-PCR was used to determine the expression of LUCAT1 and miR-375 in glioma tissues and cells. MTT and Transwell invasion assays were performed to determine the function of LUCAT1 in glioma progression. The bioinformatics tool DIANA was used to predict the targets of LUCAT1. Pearson’s correlation analysis was performed to explore the correlation between LUCAT1 and miR-375. In the present study, we showed that LUCAT1… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    [ARTICLE WITHDRAWN] Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Metastasis in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia via Targeting miR-184

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 297-305, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14980882803151

    Abstract THIS ARTICLE WAS WITHDRAWN BY THE PUBLISHER IN 03/2021 We submitted a manuscript entitled "Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Metastasis in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia via Targeting miR-184", which was published in the 26(2) issue of Oncology Research. But now we found some inaccuracies in this manuscript. So after carefully thinking, we are going to withdraw manuscript and try to give more precise model. Thus we decided to withdraw this manuscript with great pity. We sincerely say sorry for all the staffs involved this manuscript because of our action. All authors agree to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA NEAT1 Promotes Proliferation and Invasion via Targeting miR-181a-5p in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

    ShiDong Li*†, JiaMei Yang, Yubing Xia, QingXia Fan*, Kun-peng Yang§

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 289-296, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15009404458675

    Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in various biological processes and pathological conditions, including tumorigenesis. However, the exact roles of NEAT1 and its underlying mechanisms in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remain largely unclear. In the present study, lncRNA NEAT1 was detected to be significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and closely associated with advanced TNM stages, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and poor prognosis. Further experiments revealed that lncRNA NEAT1 silencing inhibited cell proliferation and invasion in vitro. In addition, mechanistic analysis showed that lncRNA NEAT1 upregulated the miR-181a-5p-targeted gene HMGB2 through acting as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA PlncRNA-1 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Progression by Regulating the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

    Wei Song*, Jia-Zhuan Mei, Mingzhi Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 261-268, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15031557924132

    Abstract Accumulating evidence has indicated that long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) PlncRNA-1 plays an important regulatory role in cancers. However, the expression and biological functions of PlncRNA-1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) are still unclear. In the present study, we determined the expression of PlncRNA-1 in CRC and explored the function of PlncRNA-1 on CRC cell progression. The results showed that PlncRNA-1 was significantly increased in CRC tissues and cell lines; high PlncRNA-1 expression was associated with depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, and TNM stage of CRC patients. Kaplan–Meier curve analysis showed that patients with high PlncRNA-1 More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA CCAT2 Knockdown Suppresses Tumorous Progression by Sponging miR-424 in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

    Fu Hua*, Chang-Hua Li*, Xiao-Gang Chen, Xiao-Ping Liu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 241-247, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14953948675412

    Abstract Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the one of most common gynecological malignant tumors with high mortality. A series of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been validated to play a vital role in EOC tumorigenesis. Colon cancer-associated transcript 2 (CCAT2) has been verified as an oncogenic lncRNA in multiple tumors; however, the role of CCAT2 in EOC genesis is still unclear. The purpose of the present study was to probe the function of CCAT2 on EOC. Preliminary experiments found that CCAT2 expression was significantly upregulated in EOC tissues and cell lines compared to noncancerous tissue and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The lncRNA CCAT1 Upregulates Proliferation and Invasion in Melanoma Cells via Suppressing miR-33a

    Li Lv*, Jian-Qin Jia*, Jin Chen

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 201-208, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14920318811749

    Abstract It is increasingly evident that various long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) participate in the tumorigenesis of multiple tumors, including melanoma. lncRNAs have been validated as oncogenic factors in various tumors; however, the potential regulatory mechanism of CCAT1 in melanoma is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the regulation of CCAT1 on melanoma genesis. The expression of CCAT1 in melanoma tissue and cell lines was measured using qRT-PCR. Interference oligonucleotide or mimic sequences were applied to up- or downregulate RNA expression. CCK-8 and colony formation assays were performed to detect the proliferation capability.… More >

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