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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Numerical Study of the Fatigue Behaviour of Notched PVD-coated Ti-6Al-4V

    S. Baragetti1, F. Tordini2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 165-176, 2007, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2007.003.165

    Abstract The effect of a TiN PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating on the fatigue behaviour of the titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V was investigated. Fatigue tests were performed on coated and uncoated, both smooth and 120° V-notched, specimens in order to evaluate the influence of the coating on the substrate fatigue resistance. Numerical analyses were carried out in order to determine the stress distributions below the specimen surface and on the coating. Several coating elastic moduli were used in such calculations. The residual stress gradient induced by the coating process deposition and the substrate plasticization were also taken More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling a Discontinuous CVD Coating Process: II. Detailed Simulation Results

    Joseph G. Lawrence, John P. Dismukes, Arunan Nadarajah1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 255-264, 2007, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2007.003.255

    Abstract The atmospheric chemical vapor deposition process on continuous glass sheets is a well developed one and the parameters that affect it are relatively well understood. When this process is converted to coat discrete glass plates it introduces a new variable, the gap between the glass plates, which can significantly impact the quality of the coatings. In this study a 2D pseudo steady state model of the process was developed to study the effect of the gap, and the ratio of outlet to inlet gas flow rates (called the bias), on the coating quality. The model… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling a Discontinuous CVD Coating Process: I. Model Development and Validation

    Joseph G. Lawrence, Arunan Nadarajah1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 247-254, 2007, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2007.003.247

    Abstract A simplified 2D pseudo steady state model was developed for an atmospheric chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process on glass. This is used to study the feasibility of converting a continuous coating process to one with discrete glass plates with a gap between them. A preliminary estimate employing mass transfer correlations suggested that there would be significant concentration variations due to the gap between the plates. More detailed studies were done by solving the model numerically employing a finite difference scheme with a vorticity-stream function formulation, and employing the commercial computational fluid dynamics program FIDAP which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Engineered Nanocrystalline Ultra-hydrophilic Hard Ceramic Coatings for Attachment and Growth of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells

    F. Namavar1, J. D. Jackson2, J. G. Sharp3, S. Varma1, H. Haider1, C. Feschuk1, K. L. Garvin1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 171-172, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.171

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Finite Element Modeling of Thin Layers

    Dan Givoli1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.6, pp. 497-514, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.497

    Abstract Very thin layers with material properties which significantly differ from those of the surrounding medium appear in a variety of applications. Traditionally there are two extreme ways of handling such layers in finite element analysis: either they are fully modelled or they are totally ignored. The former option is often very expensive computationally, while the latter may lead to significant inaccuracies. Here a special technique of modeling thin layers is devised within the framework of the finite element method. This technique constitutes a prudent compromise between the two extremes mentioned above. The layer is replaced More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study of Indentation Delamination of Strongly Bonded Films by Use of a Cohesive Zone Model

    W. Li1 and T. Siegmund1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 81-90, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.081

    Abstract Results of a computational study of the mechanics of indentation induced interface delamination are described for a system consisting of a ductile film on an elastic substrate. Special attention is paid to the properties of the interface between film and substrate, and the influence of the interface properties on the indentation response. Specifically, strong interfaces are considered. The interface is characterized by the use of a cohesive zone model. The finite element method is used to solve the boundary value problem, with the interface behavior incorporated via a cohesive model in a traction-separation formulation. The More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Stress Analysis of Multi-layer Thin Films and Coatings by an Advanced Boundary Element Method

    Xiaolin Chen, Yijun Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 337-350, 2001, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2001.002.337

    Abstract An advanced boundary element method (BEM) is developed in this paper for analyzing thin layered structures, such as thin films and coatings, under the thermal loading. The boundary integral equation (BIE) formulation for steady-state thermoelasticity is reviewed and a special case, that is, the BIE for a uniform distribution of the temperature change, is presented. The new nearly-singular integrals arising from the applications of the BIE/BEM to thin layered structures under thermal loading are treated in the same way as developed earlier for thin structures under the mechanical loading. Three 2-D test problems involving layered More >

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