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Search Results (14)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Poly (Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) and Poly (Ɛ-Caprolactone) and Their Bionanocomposites with Cellulose Nanocrystals: Thermo-Mechanical Properties and Cell Viability Study

    Marcia Cristina Branciforti1,*, Caroline Faria Bellani2, Carolina Lipparelli Morelli2, Alice Ferrand3, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel3, Rosario Elida Suman Bretas2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 269-277, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.01833

    Abstract Although nanocomposites have recently attracted special interest in the tissue engineering area, due to their potential to reinforce scaffolds for hard tissues applications, a number of variables must be set prior to any clinical application. This manuscript addresses the evaluation of thermo-mechanical properties and of cell proliferation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) films and their bionanocomposites with 2 wt% of CNC obtained by casting technique. Cellulose nanocrystals extracted from Balsa wood by acid hydrolysis were used as a reinforcing phase in PBAT and PCL matrix films. The films and pure CNC… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bulk CO2-based Amorphous Triols Used for Designing Biocompatible Shape-Memory Polyurethanes

    Shunjie Liu1,2, Yusheng Qin1,*, Xianhong Wang1,*, Fosong Wang1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 101-112, 2015, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2014.634140

    Abstract Precursors with sharp crystalline transition temperature have attracted signifi cant attention in the fi eld of shape-memory materials; however, seldom have reports been related to amorphous ones with industrial application prospects. This study introduced a new family of amorphous CO2 -based hydroxyl-telechelic three-armed oligo(carbonate-ether) triol (Triol) with controllable molecular weight (Mn) and carbonate unit content (CU), which was coupled with PEG and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) to afford crosslinked polyurethanes (PU) networks with well-defi ned architecture. A crosslinking point was provided by Triol and PEG was used to afford networks some crystallinity. The resulting networks were characterized… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Extension of postharvest shelf-life of tomato fruits using biocompatible synthetic latex

    Ramos G1, RH Lira1, RD Peralta2, GY Cortez2, A Cárdenas1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.83, pp. 139-143, 2014, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2014.83.139

    Abstract Tomato fruits are perishable products that require treatments such as coating films to extend their shelf life. Because of this and to avoid use of synthetic chemicals to prevent physical deterioration during postharvest, we evaluated the effects of an edible coating polymer latex poly (vinyl acetate-co-vinyl alcohol), P (VAc-co-VA), at three concentrations (0, 50 and 100%) in tomato fruits. The trial was conducted at room temperature conditions (31 ± 4 °C; with RH of 30 ± 5%) and temperature-controlled (12 ± 1 °C; with RH of 75 ± 5%). Fruits coated with P (VAc-co-VA) at More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Cohesive Elements Compatible with Large Shell Elements for Efficient Composite Delamination Analyses

    Qiao Hua, Wei-Qiu Chen, Qingda Yang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 37-38, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.037

    Abstract Predicting arbitrary delamination in laminar composites remains a significant numerical challenge in composite engineering [1,2]. Currently the major technical difficulty is to predict accurately when (at what load level) and where (in which interface) should delamination occur within a pristine composite laminates upon loading. Linear-elastic-fracture-mechanics (LEFM) based methods have limits because 1) requirement of known or assumed initial flaws of finite size, and 2) unknown crack-tip singularity functions for interfaces that bond non-orthogonal plies. Numerical tools based on LEFM such as virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) suffer from serious numerical problems including numerical instability and robustness.
    More >

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