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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-task Joint Sparse Representation Classification Based on Fisher Discrimination Dictionary Learning

    Rui Wang1, Miaomiao Shen1,*, Yanping Li1, Samuel Gomes2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.1, pp. 25-48, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.02408

    Abstract Recently, sparse representation classification (SRC) and fisher discrimination dictionary learning (FDDL) methods have emerged as important methods for vehicle classification. In this paper, inspired by recent breakthroughs of discrimination dictionary learning approach and multi-task joint covariate selection, we focus on the problem of vehicle classification in real-world applications by formulating it as a multi-task joint sparse representation model based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning to merge the strength of multiple features among multiple sensors. To improve the classification accuracy in complex scenes, we develop a new method, called multi-task joint sparse representation classification based on More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Procedural povidone iodine rectal preparation reduces bacteriuria and bacteremia following prostate needle biopsy

    Jordan L. Allen1, Kathleen Lehman1, Kalyan Dewan2, Girish Kirimanjeswara2, Jay D. Raman1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 8883-8889, 2017

    Abstract Introduction: To determine if a povidone iodine rectal preparation (PIRP) reduces rates of bacteriuria and bacteremia following transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy (TRUS PNB).
    Materials and methods: Men undergoing TRUS PNB were prospectively enrolled in a study comparing the impact of PIRP versus standard of care (two pills of ciprofloxacin 500 mg). Urine, blood, and rectal cultures were obtained 30 minutes post-procedure with colony forming units (CFUs) determined after 48 hours. Patients were called 7 and 30 days post-procedure to evaluate for infections.
    Results: A total of 150 men were accrued into this study including 95 receiving… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Suppression of Asparaginyl Endopeptidase Inhibits Polyomavirus Middle T Antigen-Induced Tumor Formation and Metastasis

    Cheng Xu*1, Lu Cao*1, Jianhua Liu†1, Zhongrun Qian, Yu Peng§, Wenjing Zhu§, Yongming Qiu, Yingying Lin‡¶

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 407-415, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14743350548249

    Abstract Elevated circulating asparaginyl endopeptidase (AEP), a novel lysosomal protease, has been found in breast cancer, and AEP is thus considered to be a prognostic factor in this disease. However, the pathological functions of circulating AEP in the development of breast cancer and the potential of AEP-targeted therapy remain unclear. We used MMTV-PyVmT transgenic mice, which spontaneously develop mammary tumors. Western blotting showed overexpression of AEP in both primary tumor tissue and lung metastases compared to their normal counterparts. Moreover, the concentration of circulating AEP gradually increased in the serum during the development of mammary tumors. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of PEG8000 and NaCl on germination and seedling traits of tropical maize (Zea mays L.)

    Castañón-Nájera G1, L Latorunerie-Moreno2, YA Gálvez Muñoz3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.86, pp. 290-295, 2017, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2017.86.290

    Abstract Among the different types of abiotic stresses, water is the most damaging for crops. In the current research, the effect of water stress, induced with Polyethylene Glycol 8000 (PEG8000) and Sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions, was studied in maize genotypes. A randomized block design (RBD) with a factorial arrangement and four replications of 25 seeds each was used. The studied maize genotypes were RC2C39, RC2C51 (wild varieties of the State of Tabasco backcrossed with the endogamic line CML247 of the International Center for the Improvement of Maize and Wheat), wild Tamulte, VS536, and Asgrow 7573 hybrid, study… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Shear Stress and Oxidized LDL Regulates Endothelial Cell Tube Formation through VEGF Signaling

    Bo Ling1,#, Daoxi Lei1,#, Juhui Qiu1, Kang Zhang1, Hao Chen2,*, Yeqi Wang1, Zhiyi Ye1, Guixue Wang*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 197-211, 2017, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2017.014.197

    Abstract Shear stress and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) caused by abnormal blood is critical to angiogenesis for atherosclerosis. However, the mechanism in shear stress or ox-LDL regulated angiogenesis is still not well understood. There is the hypothesis that shear stress or oxLDL regulates angiogenesis through the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway. It is discovered that both high shear stress and low concentration of oxLDL contribute to angiogenesis, which is inhibited once the VEGF or VEGFR expression is knocked down. The expression of p-FAK and p-paxillin is regulated by the VEGF/VEGFR signal axis. VEGFR2, p-FAK, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The cover-management factor (C) on woodlands of the hilly areas of the Loess Plateau in North China

    Wei TX1, YH Liu2,1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.85, pp. 305-313, 2016, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2016.85.305

    Abstract Soil erosion is one of most serious environmental and production problems on the Loess Plateau in China. The objectives of this study were to quantify the influence of forest vegetation on soil erosion on slope areas in the Loess Plateau. This was made by using the subfactor method to calculate the vegetation cover management factor (C) of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Proper local subfactor parameter values were obtained to offer a theoretical basis and practical guidance for studying the relationship between vegetation and soil erosion on the Loess Plateau. Three subfactors including prior… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Trichoderma spp. fostering growth on Capsicum chinense Jacq. seedlings and antagonistic against Meloidogyne incognita

    Candelero DJ1, AJ Cristóbal1, RA Reyes1, SJM Tun1, AMM Gamboa2, SE Ruíz1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 113-119, 2015, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2015.84.113

    Abstract Fourteen native strains of Trichoderma spp. from wildand agricultural pathosystems in the state of Yucatan, Mexico, with growth-promoting ability of Capsicum chinense Jacq. seedlings were evaluated and antagonistic effect of their filtrate against second-stage juveniles (J2) of Meloidogyne incognita. The strains Th05-02 and Th27-08 showed the best significant effects on plant hight variable increments 55.57 and 47.62%, theTh07-04 with 29.48% more root length, theTh02-01 and Th07-04 isolates increased from 48.71 to 84.61% in volume radical and 53.40% of total dry biomass. Statistical analysis (p≤0.001) of Th43 and Th43-13-14 filtrates caused 100% mortality at 24 and 48h. In More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sodium sulfate exposure slows growth of native pecan seedlings

    Moreno-Izaguirre E1, D Ojeda-Barrios2, G Avila-Quezada2, V Guerrero-Prieto3, R Parra-Quezada3, T Ruiz-Anchondo2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 80-85, 2015, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2015.84.080

    Abstract Pecan [Carya illinoensis (Wanngenh) K. Koch] is one of the most important nut crops in arid and semiarid regions of Mexico. Here, most pecans are grown in saline soils having poor permeability which are further degraded by the use of low-quality irrigation water. Salinity adversely affects both pecan nut quality and yield. Little work has been done to explore the physiological effects of salinity on native pecan trees. Here we examine physiological changes determined by exposure of pecan seedlings to sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) at four concentrations: 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 mg/L applied twice weekly over a… More >

  • Open Access

    COMMENTARY

    Minimally invasive partial nephrectomy feasible in morbidly obese?

    James A. Brown

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 7150-7150, 2014

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overcoming the challenges of characterizing normal urodynamic parameters in middle-aged and older women

    Omer Gulpinar, Chasta Bacsu, Dominic Lee, Stephen Chiang, Alana Christie, Philippe Zimmern

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 7358-7364, 2014

    Abstract Introduction: To describe urodynamic study (UDS) findings in middle-aged and older women with various lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) who were found to have a normal study interpretation.
    Materials and methods: Following institutional review board approval, UDS tracings of non-neurogenic women who were tested for various LUTS and whose study was interpreted as normal were reviewed. Demographic data, indications for UDS, and UDS parameter findings were extracted. UDS was conducted according to an established protocol using a 6F dual-lumen catheter (ICS guidelines) with a Laborie system and interpreted with a pre-existing template to standardize each reading.… More >

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