Suely Oliveira², Fang Yang²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 113-120, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.003.113

Abstract In this paper we describe and compare preconditioners for saddle-point systems obtained from meshfree discretizations, using the concepts of hierarchical (or H-)matrices. Previous work by the authors using this approach did not use H-matrix techniques throughout, as is done here. Comparison shows the method described here to be better than the author's previous method, an AMG method adapted to saddle point systems, and conventional iterative methods such as JOR. More >

P. H. Wen¹, Y. C. Hon²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 177-192, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.021.177

Abstract In this paper, we perform a geometrically nonlinear analysis of Reissner-Mindlin plate by using a meshless collocation method. The use of the smooth radial basis functions (RBFs) gives an advantage to evaluate higher order derivatives of the solution at no cost on extra-interpolation. The computational cost is low and requires neither the connectivity of mesh in the domain/boundary nor integrations of fundamental/particular solutions. The coupled nonlinear terms in the equilibrium equations for both the plane stress and plate bending problems are treated as body forces. Two load increment schemes are developed to solve the nonlinear More >

C. P. Providakis¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 247-258, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.018.247

Abstract The method of Domain/Boundary Element is used to achieve a dynamic analysis of elastoplastic thick plates resting on internal supports. All possible boundary conditions on the edge of the plate with any interior support conditions such as isolated points (column), lines (walls) or regions (patches) can be treated without practical difficulties. The formulation presented includes the effects of shear deformation and rotatory inertia following Reissner-Mindlin's deformation theory assumptions. The method employs the elastostatic fundamental solution of the problem resulting in both boundary and domain integrals due to inertia, plasticity and interior support effect terms. By More >

Galatro Andrea, Ivan Rousseau, Susana Puntarulo

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.75, pp. 7-20, 2006, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2006.75.007

Abstract Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) has been developed as a versatile field that uses different techniques sharing the common feature of resonant micro-wave radiation absorption by paramagnetic substances. Certain free radicals, such as ascorbyl radical (A•), show an stable spectrum, and can be directly detected by EPR at room temperature. Studies included in this work clearly show that this highly sensitive methodology can be successfully applied to biological systems. Exposure of plants to UV-B radiation was studied as a factor of oxidative stress in plants, and the effect on A^• steady state concentration was analyzed. A kinetic More >

P. A. Hebda¹, M. R. Barsic¹, J. E. Dohar¹

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 231-232, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.231

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

J. Purbolaksono¹, M. H. Aliabadi^2,3

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 73-90, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.008.073

Abstract This paper presents the dual boundary integral equations for the buckling analysis of the shear deformable cracked plates. The domain integrals which appear in this formulation are transferred to boundary integrals using the dual reciprocity method. The plate buckling displacement and hypersingular traction integral equations are presented as a standard eigenvalue problem, which would allow direct evaluation of the critical load factor and buckling modes. Several examples with different geometries and boundary conditions are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed formulation. More >

S. Deguchi^1,2, T. Ohashi², M. Sato²

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 125-134, 2005, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2005.002.125

Abstract Actin bundles in vascular endothelial cells (ECs) play a critical role in transmitting intracellular forces between separate focal adhesion sites. However, quantitative descriptions of tension level in single actin bundles in a physiological condition are still poorly studied. Here, we evaluated magnitude of preexisting tension in a single actin bundle of ECs on the basis of measurements of its preexisting stretching strain and tensile properties. Cultured ECs expressing fluorescently-labeled actin were treated with detergents to extract acin bundles. One end of an actin bundle was then dislodged from the substrate by using a microneedle, resulting… More >

M.K. Achour¹, S. Kaddeche², A. Gharbi², H. Ben Hadid³, D. Henry³

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.1, No.4, pp. 277-284, 2005, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2005.001.277

Abstract The effects of an acoustic wave on the instabilities occurring in a lateral differentially heated cavity are investigated numerically. Linear stability results show that the acoustic wave affects significantly the instability characteristics of such a Hadley flow. Indeed, the sound field is found to stabilize both two dimensional transverse stationary and three dimensional longitudinal oscillatory instabilities which are the most critical modes affecting the buoyant convection in the fluid layer. Nevertheless, when stabilized by an acoustic wave, the 2D modes turn from stationary to oscillatory, with the known consequences of such a change on mass More >

Francesco Genna¹, Corrado Paganelli², Stefano Salgarello³, Pierluigi Sapelli²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.3&4, pp. 405-420, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.405

Abstract We study the mechanical behavior of a prototype osseointegrated dental implant containing a thin internal layer, designed in such a way as to simulate the existence of the periodontal ligament (PDL). Experimental stress-strain curves suggest that the behavior of the PDL can be simulated by means of a compressible hyperelastic constitutive model, at least for short-term loading. We have adopted one such a model to describe the mechanical behavior of the internal layer in the prototype implant design, studied by means of several 3--D Finite Element analyses. The results indicate that the presence of such More >

E.Y.K. Ng¹, S.T. Poh ²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 351-366, 2002, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2002.003.351

Abstract Advances in microfabrication technology have allowed the use of microchannels in ultra compact, very efficient heat exchangers, which capitalize on the channels large surface area to volume ratio, to transport high heat fluxes with small thermal resistances. One example is the cooling of microchips. However, research into microscale flow and heat transfer phenomena conducted by various researchers provided substantial experimental data and considerable evidence that the behaviour of fluid flow and heat transfer in microchannels without phase change may be different than that which normally occurs in larger more conventional sized channels.
This paper describes… More >