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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Accurate Multi-Site Daily-Ahead Multi-Step PM2.5 Concentrations Forecasting Using Space-Shared CNN-LSTM

    Xiaorui Shao, Chang Soo Kim*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5143-5160, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020689 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract

    Accurate multi-step PM2.5 (particulate matter with diameters 2.5um) concentration prediction is critical for humankinds’ health and air population management because it could provide strong evidence for decision-making. However, it is very challenging due to its randomness and variability. This paper proposed a novel method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and long-short-term memory (LSTM) with a space-shared mechanism, named space-shared CNN-LSTM (SCNN-LSTM) for multi-site daily-ahead multi-step PM2.5 forecasting with self-historical series. The proposed SCNN-LSTM contains multi-channel inputs, each channel corresponding to one-site historical PM2.5 concentration series. In which, CNN and LSTM are used to

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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning Based Modeling of Groundwater Storage Change

    Mohd Anul Haq1,*, Abdul Khadar Jilani1, P. Prabu2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4599-4617, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020495 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract The understanding of water resource changes and a proper projection of their future availability are necessary elements of sustainable water planning. Monitoring GWS change and future water resource availability are crucial, especially under changing climatic conditions. Traditional methods for in situ groundwater well measurement are a significant challenge due to data unavailability. The present investigation utilized the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks to monitor and forecast Terrestrial Water Storage Change (TWSC) and Ground Water Storage Change (GWSC) based on Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) datasets from 2003–2025 for five basins of Saudi Arabia. An… More >

  • Open Access

    A Hybrid Neural Network and Box-Jenkins Models for Time Series Forecasting

    Mohammad Hadwan1,2,3,*, Basheer M. Al-Maqaleh4 , Fuad N. Al-Badani5 , Rehan Ullah Khan1,3, Mohammed A. Al-Hagery6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4829-4845, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.017824 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract

    Time series forecasting plays a significant role in numerous applications, including but not limited to, industrial planning, water consumption, medical domains, exchange rates and consumer price index. The main problem is insufficient forecasting accuracy. The present study proposes a hybrid forecasting methods to address this need. The proposed method includes three models. The first model is based on the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) statistical model; the second model is a back propagation neural network (BPNN) with adaptive slope and momentum parameters; and the third model is a hybridization between ARIMA and BPNN (ARIMA/BPNN) and artificial

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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time and Intelligent Flood Forecasting Using UAV-Assisted Wireless Sensor Network

    Shidrokh Goudarzi1,2,*, Seyed Ahmad Soleymani2,3, Mohammad Hossein Anisi4, Domenico Ciuonzo5, Nazri Kama6, Salwani Abdullah1, Mohammad Abdollahi Azgomi2, Zenon Chaczko7, Azri Azmi6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 715-738, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019550 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a promising technology that could be used to monitor rivers’ water levels for early warning flood detection in the 5G context. However, during a flood, sensor nodes may be washed up or become faulty, which seriously affects network connectivity. To address this issue, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) could be integrated with WSN as routers or data mules to provide reliable data collection and flood prediction. In light of this, we propose a fault-tolerant multi-level framework comprised of a WSN and a UAV to monitor river levels. The framework is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Load Forecasting Model for Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in Smart Grids

    Lijo Jacob Varghese1, K. Dhayalini2, Suma Sira Jacob3, Ihsan Ali4,*, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud5, Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil Eisa6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1053-1067, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019435 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract Peer-to-Peer (P2P) electricity trading is a significant research area that offers maximum fulfilment for both prosumer and consumer. It also decreases the quantity of line loss incurred in Smart Grid (SG). But, uncertainities in demand and supply of the electricity might lead to instability in P2P market for both prosumer and consumer. In recent times, numerous Machine Learning (ML)-enabled load predictive techniques have been developed, while most of the existing studies did not consider its implicit features, optimal parameter selection, and prediction stability. In order to overcome fulfill this research gap, the current research paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison of Missing Data Imputation Methods in Time Series Forecasting

    Hyun Ahn1, Kyunghee Sun2, Kwanghoon Pio Kim3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 767-779, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019369 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract Time series forecasting has become an important aspect of data analysis and has many real-world applications. However, undesirable missing values are often encountered, which may adversely affect many forecasting tasks. In this study, we evaluate and compare the effects of imputation methods for estimating missing values in a time series. Our approach does not include a simulation to generate pseudo-missing data, but instead perform imputation on actual missing data and measure the performance of the forecasting model created therefrom. In an experiment, therefore, several time series forecasting models are trained using different training datasets prepared More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attention-Based and Time Series Models for Short-Term Forecasting of COVID-19 Spread

    Jurgita Markevičiūtė1,*, Jolita Bernatavičienė2, Rūta Levulienė1, Viktor Medvedev2, Povilas Treigys2, Julius Venskus2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 695-714, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018735 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract The growing number of COVID-19 cases puts pressure on healthcare services and public institutions worldwide. The pandemic has brought much uncertainty to the global economy and the situation in general. Forecasting methods and modeling techniques are important tools for governments to manage critical situations caused by pandemics, which have negative impact on public health. The main purpose of this study is to obtain short-term forecasts of disease epidemiology that could be useful for policymakers and public institutions to make necessary short-term decisions. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed attention-based method combining certain data mining… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Demand Forecasting Using Fused Machine Learning Approaches

    Taher M. Ghazal1,2, Sajida Noreen3, Raed A. Said4, Muhammad Adnan Khan5,*, Shahan Yamin Siddiqui3,6, Sagheer Abbas3, Shabib Aftab3, Munir Ahmad3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 539-553, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019658 - 03 September 2021

    Abstract The usage of IoT-based smart meter in electric power consumption shows a significant role in helping the users to manage and control their electric power consumption. It produces smooth communication to build equitable electric power distribution for users and improved management of the entire electric system for providers. Machine learning predicting algorithms have been worked to apply the electric efficiency and response of progressive energy creation, transmission, and consumption. In the proposed model, an IoT-based smart meter uses a support vector machine and deep extreme machine learning techniques for professional energy management. A deep extreme More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stock-Price Forecasting Based on XGBoost and LSTM

    Pham Hoang Vuong1, Trinh Tan Dat1, Tieu Khoi Mai1, Pham Hoang Uyen2, Pham The Bao1,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 237-246, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017685 - 26 August 2021

    Abstract Using time-series data analysis for stock-price forecasting (SPF) is complex and challenging because many factors can influence stock prices (e.g., inflation, seasonality, economic policy, societal behaviors). Such factors can be analyzed over time for SPF. Machine learning and deep learning have been shown to obtain better forecasts of stock prices than traditional approaches. This study, therefore, proposed a method to enhance the performance of an SPF system based on advanced machine learning and deep learning approaches. First, we applied extreme gradient boosting as a feature-selection technique to extract important features from high-dimensional time-series data and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Study on Technological Dynamics in Structural Health Monitoring Using Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Techniques: A Patent-Based Approach

    Saqlain Abbas1,2,*, Zulkarnain Abbas3, Xiaotong Tu4, Yanping Zhu1

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 97-113, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jai.2021.023020 - 25 January 2022

    Abstract The performance and reliability of structural components are greatly influenced by the presence of any abnormality in them. To this purpose, structural health monitoring (SHM) is recognized as a necessary tool to ensure the safety precautions and efficiency of both mechanical and civil infrastructures. Till now, most of the previous work has emphasized the functioning of several SHM techniques and systematic changes in SHM execution. However, there exist insufficient data in the literature regarding the patent-based technological developments in the SHM research domain which might be a useful source of detailed information for worldwide research… More >

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