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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Maximum Power Extraction Control Algorithm for Hybrid Renewable Energy System

    N. Kanagaraj*, Mohammed Al-Ansi

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 769-784, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029457

    Abstract In this research, a modified fractional order proportional integral derivate (FOPID) control method is proposed for the photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric generator (TEG) combined hybrid renewable energy system. The faster tracking and steady-state output are aimed at the suggested maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control technique. The derivative order number (µ) value in the improved FOPID (also known as PIλDµ) control structure will be dynamically updated utilizing the value of change in PV array voltage output. During the transient, the value of µ is changeable; it’s one at the start and after reaching the maximum power point (MPP), allowing for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Regarding Deeper Properties of the Fractional Order Kundu-Eckhaus Equation and Massive Thirring Model

    Yaya Wang1, P. Veeresha2, D. G. Prakasha3, Haci Mehmet Baskonus4,*, Wei Gao5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.3, pp. 697-717, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021865

    Abstract In this paper, the fractional natural decomposition method (FNDM) is employed to find the solution for the KunduEckhaus equation and coupled fractional differential equations describing the massive Thirring model. The massive Thirring model consists of a system of two nonlinear complex differential equations, and it plays a dynamic role in quantum field theory. The fractional derivative is considered in the Caputo sense, and the projected algorithm is a graceful mixture of Adomian decomposition scheme with natural transform technique. In order to illustrate and validate the efficiency of the future technique, we analyzed projected phenomena in terms of fractional order. Moreover,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal FOPID Controllers for LFC Including Renewables by Bald Eagle Optimizer

    Ahmed M. Agwa1, Mohamed Abdeen2, Shaaban M. Shaaban1,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5525-5541, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031580

    Abstract In this study, a bald eagle optimizer (BEO) is used to get optimal parameters of the fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (FOPID) controller for load frequency control (LFC). Since BEO takes only a very short time in finding the optimal solution, it is selected for designing the FOPID controller that improves the system stability and maintains the frequency within a satisfactory range at different loads. Simulations and demonstrations are carried out using MATLAB-R2020b. The performance of the BEO-FOPID controller is evaluated using a two-zone interlinked power system at different loads and under uncertainty of wind and solar energies. The robustness of the BEO-FOPID… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulations of One-Directional Fractional Pharmacokinetics Model

    Nursyazwani Mohamad Noor1, Siti Ainor Mohd Yatim1,*, Nur Intan Raihana Ruhaiyem2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 4923-4934, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030414

    Abstract In this paper, we present a three-compartment of pharmacokinetics model with irreversible rate constants. The compartment consists of arterial blood, tissues and venous blood. Fick’s principle and the law of mass action were used to develop the model based on the diffusion process. The model is modified into a fractional pharmacokinetics model with the sense of Caputo derivative. The existence and uniqueness of the model are investigated and the positivity of the model is established. The behaviour of the model is investigated by implementing numerical algorithms for the numerical solution of the system of fractional differential equations. MATLAB software is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Analysis of Optimization Based FOC and DTC Methods for Three Phase Induction Motor

    V. Jesus Bobin*, M. MarsalineBeno

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 2493-2511, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.024679

    Abstract Three-phase induction motors are becoming increasingly utilized in industrial field due to their better efficiency and simple manufacture. The speed control of an induction motor is essential in a variety of applications, but it is difficult to control. This research analyses the three-phase induction motor’s performance using field-oriented control (FOC) and direct torque control (DTC) techniques. The major aim of this work is to provide a critical evaluation of developing a simple speed controller for induction motors with improving the performance of Induction Motor (IM). For controlling a motor, different optimization approaches are accessible; in this research, a Fuzzy Logic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Stochastic Study of the Fractional Order Model of Waste Plastic in Oceans

    Muneerah Al Nuwairan1,*, Zulqurnain Sabir2, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja3, Maryam Alnami1, Hanan Almuslem1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 4441-4454, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029432

    Abstract In this paper, a fractional order model based on the management of waste plastic in the ocean (FO-MWPO) is numerically investigated. The mathematical form of the FO-MWPO model is categorized into three components, waste plastic, Marine debris, and recycling. The stochastic numerical solvers using the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation neural networks (LMQBP-NNs) have been applied to present the numerical solutions of the FO-MWPO system. The competency of the method is tested by taking three variants of the FO-MWPO model based on the fractional order derivatives. The data ratio is provided for training, testing and authorization is 77%, 12%, and 11% respectively. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamics of Fractional Differential Model for Schistosomiasis Disease

    Thongchai Botmart1, Wajaree Weera1,*, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja2, Zulqurnain Sabir3, Qusain Hiader4, Gilder Cieza Altamirano5, Plinio Junior Muro Solano6, Alfonso Tesen Arroyo6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 981-999, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028921

    Abstract In the present study, a design of a fractional order mathematical model is presented based on the schistosomiasis disease. To observe more accurate performances of the results, the use of fractional order derivatives in the mathematical model is introduce based on the schistosomiasis disease is executed. The preliminary design of the fractional order mathematical model focused on schistosomiasis disease is classified as follows: uninfected with schistosomiasis, infected with schistosomiasis, recovered from infection, susceptible snail unafflicted with schistosomiasis disease and susceptible snail afflicted with this disease. The solutions to the proposed system of the fractional order mathematical model will be presented… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tuning Rules for Fractional Order PID Controller Using Data Analytics

    P. R. Varshini*, S. Baskar, M. Varatharajan, S. Sadhana

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1787-1799, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024192

    Abstract

    Flexibility and robust performance have made the FOPID (Fractional Order PID) controllers a better choice than PID (Proportional, Integral, Derivative) controllers. But the number of tuning parameters decreases the usage of FOPID controllers. Using synthetic data in available FOPID tuners leads to abnormal controller performances limiting their applicability. Hence, a new tuning methodology involving real-time data and overcomes the drawbacks of mathematical modeling is the need of the hour. This paper proposes a novel FOPID controller tuning methodology using machine learning algorithms. Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Network (FFBPNN), Multi Least Squares Support Vector Regression (MLSSVR) chosen to design Machine… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chaotic Whale Optimized Fractional Order PID Controller Design for Desalination Process

    F. Kavin1,*, R. Senthilkumar2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2789-2806, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021577

    Abstract The main aim of this work is to design a suitable Fractional Order Proportionl Integral Derivative (FOPID) controller with Chaotic Whale Optimization Algorithm (CWOA) for a RO desalination system. Continuous research on Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination plants is a promising technique for satisfaction with sustainable and efficient RO plants. This work implements CWOA based FOPID for the simulation of reverse osmosis (RO) desalination process for both servo and regulatory problems. Mathematical modeling is a vital constituent of designing advanced and developed engineering processes, which helps to gain a deep study of processes to predict the performance, more efficiently. Numerous approaches… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structure Preserving Algorithm for Fractional Order Mathematical Model of COVID-19

    Zafar Iqbal1,2, Muhammad Aziz-ur Rehman1, Nauman Ahmed1,2, Ali Raza3,4, Muhammad Rafiq5, Ilyas Khan6,*, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2141-2157, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.013906

    Abstract In this article, a brief biological structure and some basic properties of COVID-19 are described. A classical integer order model is modified and converted into a fractional order model with as order of the fractional derivative. Moreover, a valued structure preserving the numerical design, coined as Grunwald–Letnikov non-standard finite difference scheme, is developed for the fractional COVID-19 model. Taking into account the importance of the positivity and boundedness of the state variables, some productive results have been proved to ensure these essential features. Stability of the model at a corona free and a corona existing equilibrium points is investigated on… More >

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