Fatmah Abdulrahman Baothman^*, Osama Ahmed Abulnaja, Fatima Jafar Muhdher

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 3337-3363, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017637 - 24 August 2021

Abstract Existing literature shows cultural crowd management has unforeseen issues due to four dynamic elements; time, capacity, speed, and culture. Cross-cultural variations are increasing the complexity level because each mass and event have different characteristics and challenges. However, no prior study has employed the six Hofstede Cultural Dimensions (HCD) for predicting crowd behaviors. This study aims to develop the Cultural Crowd-Artificial Neural Network (CC-ANN) learning model that considers crowd’s HCD to predict their physical (distance and speed) and social (collectivity and cohesion) characteristics. The model was developed towards a cognitive intelligent decision support tool where the… More >

Hongwei Guo³, Xiaoying Zhuang^3,4,5, Timon Rabczuk^1,2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 433-456, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06660

Abstract In this paper, a deep collocation method (DCM) for thin plate bending problems is proposed. This method takes advantage of computational graphs and backpropagation algorithms involved in deep learning. Besides, the proposed DCM is based on a feedforward deep neural network (DNN) and differs from most previous applications of deep learning for mechanical problems. First, batches of randomly distributed collocation points are initially generated inside the domain and along the boundaries. A loss function is built with the aim that the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) of Kirchhoff plate bending problems, and the boundary/initial conditions More >

Rubim MAL¹, PR Isolino Sampaio¹, P Parolin^2,3

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 244-251, 2015, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2015.84.244

Abstract Fish is a very important part of the human diet in Amazonia. Near the growing cities, fish populations and individual size have decreased over the past decades. Alternatives to traditional and industrial fishing arise, including fish farming. Strategies to minimize the impact of fish farms on the environment are needed to have a regular and healthy fish supply. This is to avoid a reduction of biodiversity, a depletion of natural resources, and/or the induction of significant changes in the structure and functioning of adjacent ecosystems. Very little research has been performed on management of effluents… More >

Y.C. Cai¹, S.N. Atluri²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 249-274, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.083.249

Abstract This paper presents a very simple finite element method for geometrically nonlinear large rotation analyses of plate/shell structures comprising of thin members. A fully nonlinear theory of deformation is employed in the updated Lagrangian reference frame of each plate element, to account for bending, stretching and torsion of each element. An assumed displacement approach, based on the Discrete Kirchhoff Theory (DKT) over each element, is employed to derive an explicit expression for the (18x18) symmetric tangent stiffness matrix of the plate element in the co-rotational reference frame. The finite rotation of the updated Lagrangian reference… More >

F. Tan^1,2, Y.L. Zhang¹, Y.H. Wang³, Y. Miao³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1-32, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.075.001

Abstract The meshless hybrid boundary node method (HBNM) for solving the bending problem of the Kirchhoff thin plate is presented and discussed in the present paper. In this method, the solution is divided into two parts, i.e. the complementary solution and the particular solution. The particular solution is approximated by the radial basis function (RBF) via dual reciprocity method (DRM), while the complementary one is solved by means of HBNM. The discrete equations of HBNM are obtained from a variational principle using a modified hybrid functional, in which the independent variables are the generalized displacements and… More >

Y.C. Cai^1,2,3, L.G. Tian¹, S.N. Atluri³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.77, No.3&4, pp. 221-238, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.077.221

Abstract A new three node triangular plate element, labeled here as DST-S6 (Discrete Shear Triangular element with 6 extra Shear degrees of freedom), is proposed for the analyses of plate/shell structures comprising of thin or thick members. The formulation is based on the DKT (Discrete Kirchhoff Technique) and an appropriate use of the independent shear DOF(Degrees Of Freedom). The shear locking is completely eliminated in the DST-S6, without any numerical expediencies such as the reduce integration, the use of assumed strains/stresses, or the need for the stabilization of the attendant zero energy modes. It is shown… More >

Chia-Cheng Tsai ¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 197-218, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.022.197

Abstract This paper describes the combination of the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) and the dual reciprocity method (DRM) as a meshless numerical method to solve problems of Kirchhoff plates under arbitrary loadings. In the solution procedure, a arbitrary distributed loading is first approximated by either the multiquadrics (MQ) or the augmented polyharmonic splines (APS), which are constructed by splines and monomials. The particular solutions of multiquadrics, splines and monomials are all derived analytically and explicitly. Then, the complementary solutions are solved formally by the MFS. Furthermore, the boundary conditions of lateral displacement, slope, normal moment,… More >

J. Sladek¹, V. Sladek¹, P. Stanak¹, E. Pan²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 267-298, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.064.267

Abstract The plate equations are obtained by means of an appropriate expansion of the mechanical displacement and electric potential in powers of the thickness coordinate in the variational equation of electroelasticity and integration through the thickness. The appropriate assumptions are made to derive the uncoupled equations for the extensional and flexural motion. The present approach reduces the original 3-D plate problem to a 2-D problem, with all the unknown quantities being localized in the mid-plane of the plate. A meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method is then applied to solve the problem. Nodal points are randomly spread… More >

B. Yang², V. K. Tewary³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 23-32, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2008.008.023

Abstract A three-dimensional Green's function for a material system consisting of anisotropic and linearly elastic planar multilayers with interfacial membrane and flexural rigidities has been derived. The Stroh formalism and two-dimensional Fourier transforms are applied to derive the general solution for each homogeneous layer. The Green's function for the multilayers is then solved by imposing the surface boundary condition, the interfacial displacement continuity condition, and the interfacial traction discontinuity condition. The last condition is given by the membrane and bending equilibrium equations of the interphases modeled as Kirchhoff plates. Numerical results that demonstrate the validity and More >

Fabian M. E. Duddeck¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.016.001

Abstract In general, the use of Boundary Element Methods (BEM) is restricted to physical cases for which a fundamental solution can be obtained. For simple differential operators (e.g. isotropic elasticity) these special solutions are known in their explicit form. Hence, the realization of the BEM is straight forward. For more complicated problems (e.g. anisotropic materials), we can only construct the fundamental solution numerically. This is normally done before the actual problem is tackled; the values of the fundamental solutions are stored in a table and all values needed later are interpolated from these entries. The drawbacks… More >