K. Kakuda¹, T. Nagashima¹, Y. Hayashi¹, S. Obara¹, J. Toyotani¹, S. Miura², N. Katsurada³, S. Higuchi³, S. Matsuda³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.93, No.5, pp. 363-376, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.093.363

Abstract The application of a GPU-based particle method to three-dimensional incompressible viscous fluid flow problems is presented. The particle approach is based on the MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) scheme using logarithmic weighting function to stabilize the spurious oscillatory solutions for solving the Poisson equation with respect to the pressure fields by using GPU-based SCG (Scaled Conjugate Gradient) method. Numerical results demonstrate the workability and the validity of the present approach through the dam-breaking flow problem and flow behavior in a liquid ring pump with rotating impeller blades. More >

C.K. Chao¹, A. Wikarta²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.93, No.3, pp. 167-186, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.093.167

Abstract In this paper a crack interacting with tri-material composite under a remote uniform tensile load is solved in plane elasticity. An edge dislocation distribution along the prospective site of the crack together with the principle of superposition is used to model a crack. The resulting singular integral equation with logarithmic singular kernels for a line crack is then established. The singular integral equation is solved numerically by modeling a crack in place of several segments. Linear interpolation formulae with undetermined coefficients are applied to approximate the dislocation distribution along the elements, except at vicinity of More >

Kazuhiko Kakuda¹, Tsuyoki Nagashima¹, Yuki Hayashi¹, Shunsuke Obara¹, Jun Toyotani¹, Nobuya Katsurada², Shunji Higuchisup>2, Shohei Matsuda²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.88, No.1, pp. 17-28, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.088.017

Abstract An acceleration of the particle-based incompressible fluid flow simulations on GPU using CUDA is presented. The particle method is based on the MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) scheme using logarithmic-type weighting function to stabilize the spurious oscillatory solutions for the pressure fields which are governed by Poisson equation. The standard MPS scheme is widely utilized as a particle strategy for the free surface flow, the problem of moving boundary, multi-physics/multi-scale ones, and so forth. Numerical results demonstrate the workability and the validity of the present approach through dam-breaking flow problem. More >

Kazuhiko Kakuda¹, Shunsuke Obara¹, Jun Toyotani¹, Mitsuhiko Meguro¹, Masakazu Furuichi¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 57-72, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.083.057

Abstract The application of a particle method to incompressible viscous fluid flow problem and its physics-based computer graphics are presented. The method is based on the MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) scheme using logarithmic weighting function to stabilize the spurious oscillatory solutions for the pressure fields which are governed by Poisson equation. The physics-based computer graphics consist of the POV-Ray (Persistence of Vision Raytracer) rendering using marching cubes algorithm as polygonization. The standard MPS scheme is widely utilized as a particle strategy for the free surface flow, the problem of moving boundary, multi-physics/multi-scale ones, and so forth. More >

Adam P. Klausner¹, Corey M. Johnson¹, Aaron B. Stike¹, John E. Speich², Vikram Sabarwal³, Amy S. Miner¹, MaryEllen Cleary, Harry P. Koo¹, Paul H. Ratz³

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 5608-5614, 2011

Abstract Introduction: The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is produced by rabbit detrusor muscle that is free of urothelium, and to demonstrate that PGE2 is responsible for the generation of spontaneous rhythmic contractions (SRC).
Materials and Methods: A bioassay was conducted in which the contraction frequency of rabbit detrusor strips was compared before and after the addition of superfusate obtained from incubated sections of rabbit detrusor. Specificity of the response was assessed using SC-51089, a PGE2 (EP1) receptor antagonist. The effects on tension development were also tested in artery segments treated with… More >

K. Kakuda, J. Toyotani, S. Matsuda, H. Tanaka, K. Katagiri

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 105-106, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.105

Abstract The application of a particle method to incompressible viscous fluid flow problems is presented. The method is based on the MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) scheme using logarithmic weighting function. Numerical results demonstrate the workability and the validity of the present approach through incompressible viscous fluid flow in a driven cavity and flow behavior in a liquid ring pump with rotating impeller blades. More >

Jeffrey S. Palmer

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.16, No.6, pp. 4924-4926, 2009

Abstract Purpose: Ungated extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) is unsynchronized to the patient's electrocardiogram. Although ungated extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) is associated with cardiac arrhythmias in adults, the incidence of arrhythmias in children has not been established. We report on the safety and efficacy of ungated SWL of renal calculi in children.
Materials and methods: We evaluated all children less than 18 years of age undergoing ungated SWL for renal calculi. Lithotripsy with gradual incremental energy increase was used to treat the stones. Patients were monitored for arrhythmias and other standard monitoring intraoperatively and postoperatively.
Results: Twenty-four consecutive… More >

R.L. Huston¹, C.-Q. Liu²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 143-152, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.010.143

Abstract This paper presents a summary of recent developments in computational methods for multibody dynamics analyses. The developments are presented within the context of an automated numerical analysis. The intent of the paper is to provide a basis for the easy development of computational algorithms. The principal concepts discussed are: differentiation algorithms, partial velocities and partial angular velocities, generalized speeds, Euler parameters, Kane's equations, orthogonal complement arrays, lower body arrays and accuracy testing functions. More >