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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Cardiovascular outcomes of pregnancy in Marfan’s syndrome patients: A literature review

    So Yeon Kim1,2, Diana S. Wolfe2, Cynthia C. Taub2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 203-209, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12546

    Abstract Aims: Pregnancy in patients with Marfan’s syndrome (MFS) carries an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, resulting in increased maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. Literature on MFS pregnant patients is relatively sparse, and there has yet to be a concrete consensus on the management of this unique patient population. The purpose of our paper is to provide a literature review of case reports and studies on MFS during pregnancy (published between 2005 and 2015) and to explore cardiovascular outcomes of patients with MFS.
    Methods and Results: Of the 852 women in our review, there were 1112 pregnancies,… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Preface: Innovations and Current Trends in Computational Cardiovascular Modeling and Beyond: Molecular, Cellular, Tissue and Organ Biomechanics with Clinical Applications

    Dalin Tang1,2,*, Zhiyong Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.116, No.2, pp. 109-113, 2018, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2018.04201

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    “Pseudo” pseudoaneurysm following robotic assisted partial nephrectomy

    Eric Schommer, Julio Gundian, David D. Thiel

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 8773-8775, 2017

    Abstract A65-year-old female presented to clinic requesting follow up for a history of right robotic partial nephrectomy done at an outside institution 2 years prior. Initial pathology demonstrated a grade 2/4 3.4 cm clear cell renal cell carcinoma with negative margins. There was no tumor necrosis, sarcomatoid differentiation, or lymphovascular invasion. High quality follow up imaging initially revealed a pseudoaneurysm in the central portion of the right kidney. The patient was sent to interventional radiology for angioembolization. Angiography identifed the abnormality to be a recurrent or residual mass in the renal hilum. MRI confrmed these fndings, More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Cardiovascular adaptation to the Fontan circulation

    Gruschen R. Veldtman1, Alexander R. Opotowsky2, Samuel G. Wittekind1, Jack Rychik3, Daniel J. Penny4, Mark Fogel3, Bradley S. Marino5, Marc Gewillig6

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.6, pp. 699-710, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12526

    Abstract Although medium-term survival following Fontan operations in the modern era has improved dramatically, late cardiovascular and extracardiac morbidity are common and are associated with impaired quality of life and premature late mortality. This serves as a reminder of the extraordinary adaptations required of the cardiovascular system when the systemic arterial, systemic venous and pulmonary circulations are placed in series coupled to a single ventricular pump. This article reviews the key features and principles that govern interactions between the ventricle, systemic arterial circulation, the systemic venous and pulmonary circulatory compartments, the microcirculation, and lymphatic circulations. The More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knowledge-based reconstruction for measurement of right ventricular volumes on cardiovascular magnetic resonance images in a mixed population

    Elise D. Pieterman1,2, Ricardo P. J. Budde2, Danielle Robbers-Visser1,2, Ron T. van Domburg3, Willem A. Helbing1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.5, pp. 561-569, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12484

    Abstract Objective: Follow-up of right ventricular performance is important for patients with congenital heart disease. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is optimal for this purpose. However, observerdependency of manual analysis of right ventricular volumes limit its use. Knowledge-based reconstruction is a new semiautomatic analysis tool that uses a database including knowledge of right ventricular shape in various congenital heart diseases. We evaluated whether knowledge-based reconstruction is a good alternative for conventional analysis.
    Design: To assess the inter- and intra-observer variability and agreement of knowledge-based versus conventional analysis of magnetic resonance right ventricular volumes, analysis was done by two observers… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preparing adolescents with heart problems for transition to adult care, 2009–2010 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs

    Karrie F. Downing1,2, Matthew E. Oster1,3, Sherry L. Farr1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 497-506, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12476

    Abstract Objective: A substantial percentage of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) fail to transfer to adult care, resulting in increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Transition planning discussions with a provider may increase rates of transfer, yet little is known about frequency and content of these discussions. We assessed prevalence and predictors of transition-related discussions between providers and parents of children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN) and heart problems, including CHD.
    Design: Using parent-reported data on 12- to 17-year-olds from the 2009–2010 National Survey of CSHCN, we calculated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) for associations between demographic factors… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impaired atrioventricular transport in patients with transposition of the great arteries palliated by atrial switch and preserved systolic right ventricular function: A magnetic resonance imaging study

    Magalie Ladouceur1,2,3, Nadjia Kachenoura4, Gilles Soulat1,3, Emilie Bollache4, Alban Redheuil4, Michel Azizi3, Christophe Delclaux3, Gilles Chatellier3, Pierre Boutouyrie1,3, Laurence Iserin3, Damien Bonnet2,3, Elie Mousseaux1,3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 458-466, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12472

    Abstract Objectives: We aimed (1) determine if systemic right ventricle filling parameters influence systemic right ventricle stroke volume in adult patients with D-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA) palliated by atrial switch, using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography, and (2) to study relationship of these diastolic parameters with exercise performance and BNP, in patients with preserved systolic systemic right ventricle function.
    Design: Single-center, cross-sectional, prospective study.
    Setting: In patients with D-TGA palliated by atrial switch, diastolic dysfunction of the systemic right ventricle may precede systolic dysfunction.
    Methods: Forty-five patients with D-TGA and atrial switch and 45 age and sex-matched… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Use of 3D models of congenital heart disease as an education tool for cardiac nurses

    Giovanni Biglino1,2, Claudio Capelli2,3, Despina Koniordou3, Di Robertshaw2, Lindsay-Kay Leaver2, Silvia Schievano2,3, Andrew M. Taylor2,3, Jo Wray2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 113-118, 2017

    Abstract Background: Nurse education and training are key to providing congenital heart disease (CHD) patients with consistent high standards of care as well as enabling career progression. One approach for improving educational experience is the use of 3D patient-specific models.
    Objectives: To gather pilot data to assess the feasibility of using 3D models of CHD during a training course for cardiac nurses; to evaluate the potential of 3D models in this context, from the nurses’ perspective; and to identify possible improvements to optimise their use for teaching.
    Design: A cross-sectional survey.
    Setting: A national training week for cardiac nurses.
    Participants: One… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Evaluation of Flow Quantification across the Atrioventricular Valve in Patients with Functional Univentricular Heart after Fontan’s Surgery and Healthy Controls: Measurement by 4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Streamline Visualization

    Hoi Lam She*, Arno A.W. Roest, Emmeline E. Calkoen, Pieter J. van den Boogaard, Rob J. van der Geest, Mark G. Hazekamp§, Albert de Roos, Jos J.M. Westenberg

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 40-48, 2017

    Abstract Purpose. To evaluate the inflow pattern and flow quantification in patients with functional univentricular heart after Fontan’s operation using 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with streamline visualization when compared with the conventional 2D flow approach.
    Method. Seven patients with functional univentricular heart after Fontan’s operation and twenty-three healthy controls underwent 4D flow MRI. In two orthogonal two-chamber planes, streamline visualization was applied, and inflow angles with peak inflow velocity (PIV) were measured. Transatrioventricular flow quantification was assessed using conventional 2D multiplanar reformation (MPR) and 4D MPR tracking the annulus and perpendicular to the streamline inflow at… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IVUS-Based Computational Modeling and Planar Biaxial Artery Material Properties for Human Coronary Plaque Vulnerability Assessment

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 77-94, 2012, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2012.009.077

    Abstract Image-based computational modeling has been introduced for vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques to identify critical mechanical conditions which may be used for better plaque assessment and rupture predictions. In vivo patient-specific coronary plaque models are lagging due to limitations on non-invasive image resolution, flow data, and vessel material properties. A framework is proposed to combine intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging, biaxial mechanical testing and computational modeling with fluid-structure interactions and anisotropic material properties to acquire better and more complete plaque data and make more accurate plaque vulnerability assessment and predictions. Impact of pre-shrink-stretch process, vessel curvature and high More >

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