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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Dislocation Climb Driven by Lattice Diffusion and Core Diffusion

    Fengxian Liu1,*, Alan Cocks2, Edmund Tarleton2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09495

    Abstract Diffusion of material has a crucial influence on dislocation motion, particularly at elevated temperatures. It is generally believed that, in a single crystal, lattice diffusion prevails when the temperature is high and core diffusion dominates at relatively low temperatures. Due to the complexity of modelling the coupling between core and lattice diffusion, a given physical problem is often simplified into two extremes where only one of the two diffusion regimes is considered. However, a quantitative definition of the condition under which each of the diffusion mechanisms is dominant is still lacking. In the present work,… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Development of a Graded Lattice Structure Design and Optimization Method with Complex Boundary Surface Constraints

    Zhujiang Wang1,*, Yizhou Wang1, Bin Zhai1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09242

    Abstract Graded lattice structures (GLS) are used widely in the areas of 3D printed sensors, personalized wearable devices, robotics, energy absorption, etc., and have a prospective future in the field of personalized medical devices. The large-scale applications of GLS-based personalized medical devices require a GLS design method that could handle the challenges caused by diverse boundary surface constraints and various requirements of graded mechanical properties [1,2], due to patient-specific care needs. In this work, the proposed automatic seed generation algorithm-based GLS design approach is a prospective solution to promote the wide application of GLS-based personalized medical… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Explicit Dynamics Simulation and Design of Sandwich Composite Structures Reinforced by Multilayer Lattice

    Yadong Zhou1,*, Yile Zhang1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09333

    Abstract Dynamic simulation and design of complex composite structures with energy-absorbing lattice are critically important for aircraft applications. In this study, high-velocity impact behaviors (deformation and damage modes) of sandwich composite structures with multilayer lattice are numerically studied by using explicit dynamics computation. First, the modeling strategy for sandwich composite panels with the multilayer lattice and foam core is developed by using Finite Element Method (FEM). In FEM model, the beam, shell, and solid elements are applied together for both the computational accuracy and efficiency. The unit cell model of the lattice is used considering the More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Deformation Behaviour and Strengthening Mechanism of High-Entropy Alloys Using Model and Simulation

    Jia Li1, Yang Chen1, Baobin Xie1, Weizheng Lu1, Qihong Fang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010064

    Abstract The high-profile high-entropy alloy shows outstanding mechanical properties. However, the accurate and reasonable models for describing the mechanical behavior of HEAs are still scarce due to their distinctive characteristics such as serious lattice distortion, which limit the engineering application. We have developed a new general framework combining atomic simulation, discrete dislocation dynamics and crystal plasticity finite element method, to study the deformation behaviour and strengthening mechanism of HEAs, and realized the influence of complex cross-scale factors on material deformation [1-3]. Compared with the classic crystal plasticity finite element, the bottom-up hierarchical multiscale model could couple… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Stability and Accuracy of Contact Angle Schemes in Pseudopotential Lattice Boltzmann Model for Simulating Static Wetting and Dynamic Wetting

    Dongmin Wang1,2,*, Gaoshuai Lin1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 299-318, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027280 - 23 April 2023

    Abstract There are five most widely used contact angle schemes in the pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann (LB) model for simulating the wetting phenomenon: The pseudopotential-based scheme (PB scheme), the improved virtual-density scheme (IVD scheme), the modified pseudopotential-based scheme with a ghost fluid layer constructed by using the fluid layer density above the wall (MPB-C scheme), the modified pseudopotential-based scheme with a ghost fluid layer constructed by using the weighted average density of surrounding fluid nodes (MPB-W scheme) and the geometric formulation scheme (GF scheme). But the numerical stability and accuracy of the schemes for wetting simulation remain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Particle Orientation on Heat Transfer in Arrays of Prolate Particles

    Romana Basit1, Xinyang Li1, Zheqing Huang1, Qiang Zhou1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1509-1526, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025308 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract Direct Numerical Simulations have been carried out to study the forced convection heat transfer of flow through fixed prolate particles for a variety of aspect ratios ar = {5/4, 5/3, 5/1} with Reynolds number (Re) up to 100. Three variations of the solid volume fraction c = {0.1, 0.2, 0.3} with four Hermans orientation factors S = {−0.5, 0, 0.5, 1} are studied. It has been found that changes in S cause prominent variations in the Nusselt number. In general, Nusselt number increases with the decrease of S. For all three aspect ratios, the Nusselt number remains More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of Particle Orientation on Heat Transfer in Arrays of Prolate Particles

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lattice-Based Authentication Scheme to Prevent Quantum Attack in Public Cloud Environment

    Naveed Khan1, Zhang Jianbiao1, Intikhab Ullah2, Muhammad Salman Pathan3, Huhnkuk Lim4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 35-49, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036189 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract Public cloud computing provides a variety of services to consumers via high-speed internet. The consumer can access these services anytime and anywhere on a balanced service cost. Many traditional authentication protocols are proposed to secure public cloud computing. However, the rapid development of high-speed internet and organizations’ race to develop quantum computers is a nightmare for existing authentication schemes. These traditional authentication protocols are based on factorization or discrete logarithm problems. As a result, traditional authentication protocols are vulnerable in the quantum computing era. Therefore, in this article, we have proposed an authentication protocol based More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attribute-Based Authentication Scheme from Partial Encryption for Lattice with Short Key

    Wangke Yu, Shuhua Wang*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 67-80, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035337 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract Wireless network is the basis of the Internet of things and the intelligent vehicle Internet. Due to the complexity of the Internet of things and intelligent vehicle Internet environment, the nodes of the Internet of things and the intelligent vehicle Internet are more vulnerable to malicious destruction and attacks. Most of the proposed authentication and key agreement protocols for wireless networks are based on traditional cryptosystems such as large integer decomposition and elliptic curves. With the rapid development of quantum computing, these authentication protocols based on traditional cryptography will be more and more threatened, so… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Skeleton-Based Volumetric Parameterizations for Lattice Structures

    Long Chen1,*, Shuxun Liang2, Nan Yan2, Xiangqian Yang2, Baotong Li3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 687-709, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021986 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract Lattice structures with excellent physical properties have attracted great research interest. In this paper, a novel volume parametric modeling method based on the skeleton model is proposed for the construction of three-dimensional lattice structures. The skeleton model is divided into three types of nodes. And the corresponding algorithms are utilized to construct diverse types of volume parametric nodes. The unit-cell is assembled with distinct nodes according to the geometric features. The final lattice structure is created by the periodic arrangement of unit-cells. Several different types of volume parametric lattice structures are constructed to prove the More > Graphic Abstract

    Skeleton-Based Volumetric Parameterizations for Lattice Structures

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fixed-Point Iterative Method for Discrete Tomography Reconstruction Based on Intelligent Optimization

    Luyao Yang1,#, Hao Chen2,#, Haocheng Yu1, Jin Qiu1,*, Shuxian Zhu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.1, pp. 731-745, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020656 - 24 August 2022

    Abstract Discrete Tomography (DT) is a technology that uses image projection to reconstruct images. Its reconstruction problem, especially the binary image (0–1 matrix) has attracted strong attention. In this study, a fixed point iterative method of integer programming based on intelligent optimization is proposed to optimize the reconstructed model. The solution process can be divided into two procedures. First, the DT problem is reformulated into a polyhedron judgment problem based on lattice basis reduction. Second, the fixed-point iterative method of Dang and Ye is used to judge whether an integer point exists in the polyhedron of More >

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