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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sign Language to Sentence Formation: A Real Time Solution for Deaf People

    Muhammad Sanaullah1,*, Muhammad Kashif2, Babar Ahmad2, Tauqeer Safdar2, Mehdi Hassan3, Mohd Hilmi Hasan4, Amir Haider5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2501-2519, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021990 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Communication is a basic need of every human being to exchange thoughts and interact with the society. Acute peoples usually confab through different spoken languages, whereas deaf people cannot do so. Therefore, the Sign Language (SL) is the communication medium of such people for their conversation and interaction with the society. The SL is expressed in terms of specific gesture for every word and a gesture is consisted in a sequence of performed signs. The acute people normally observe these signs to understand the difference between single and multiple gestures for singular and plural words… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of Machine Learning for Tool Condition Monitoring in Turning

    A. D. Patange1,2, R. Jegadeeshwaran1,*, N. S. Bajaj2, A. N. Khairnar2, N. A. Gavade2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.56, No.2, pp. 127-145, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sv.2022.014910 - 25 March 2022

    Abstract

    The machining process is primarily used to remove material using cutting tools. Any variation in tool state affects the quality of a finished job and causes disturbances. So, a tool monitoring scheme (TMS) for categorization and supervision of failures has become the utmost priority. To respond, traditional TMS followed by the machine learning (ML) analysis is advocated in this paper. Classification in ML is supervised based learning method wherein the ML algorithm learn from the training data input fed to it and then employ this model to categorize the new datasets for precise prediction of

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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spectral Vacancy Prediction Using Time Series Forecasting for Cognitive Radio Applications

    Vineetha Mathai*, P. Indumathi

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1729-1746, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024234 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract An identification of unfilled primary user spectrum using a novel method is presented in this paper. Cooperation among users with the utilization of machine learning methods is analyzed. Learning methods are applied to construct the classifier, which selects the suitable fusion algorithm for the considered environment so that the out of band sensing is performed efficiently. Sensing performance is looked into with the existence of fading and it is observed that sensing performance degrades with fading which coincides with earlier findings. From the simulation, it can be inferred that Weibull fading outperforms all the other… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tuning Rules for Fractional Order PID Controller Using Data Analytics

    P. R. Varshini*, S. Baskar, M. Varatharajan, S. Sadhana

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1787-1799, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024192 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract

    Flexibility and robust performance have made the FOPID (Fractional Order PID) controllers a better choice than PID (Proportional, Integral, Derivative) controllers. But the number of tuning parameters decreases the usage of FOPID controllers. Using synthetic data in available FOPID tuners leads to abnormal controller performances limiting their applicability. Hence, a new tuning methodology involving real-time data and overcomes the drawbacks of mathematical modeling is the need of the hour. This paper proposes a novel FOPID controller tuning methodology using machine learning algorithms. Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Network (FFBPNN), Multi Least Squares Support Vector Regression

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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detection of Parkinson’s Disease with Multiple Feature Extraction Models and Darknet CNN Classification

    G. Prema Arokia Mary1,*, N. Suganthi2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.1, pp. 333-345, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021164 - 23 March 2022

    Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease in the central nervous system. Recently, more researches have been conducted in the determination of PD prediction which is really a challenging task. Due to the disorders in the central nervous system, the syndromes like off sleep, speech disorders, olfactory and autonomic dysfunction, sensory disorder symptoms will occur. The earliest diagnosing of PD is very challenging among the doctors community. There are techniques that are available in order to predict PD using symptoms and disorder measurement. It helps to save a million lives of future by early prediction.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Blockchain-Based Architecture for Enabling Cybersecurity in the Internet-of-Critical Infrastructures

    Mahmoud Ragab1,2,3,*, Ali Altalbe1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1579-1592, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025828 - 24 February 2022

    Abstract Due to the drastic increase in the number of critical infrastructures like nuclear plants, industrial control systems (ICS), transportation, it becomes highly vulnerable to several attacks. They become the major targets of cyberattacks due to the increase in number of interconnections with other networks. Several research works have focused on the design of intrusion detection systems (IDS) using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models. At the same time, Blockchain (BC) technology can be applied to improve the security level. In order to resolve the security issues that exist in the critical infrastructures and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning Empowered Electricity Consumption Prediction

    Maissa A. Al Metrik*, Dhiaa A. Musleh

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1427-1444, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025722 - 24 February 2022

    Abstract Electricity, being the most efficient secondary energy, contributes for a larger proportion of overall energy usage. Due to a lack of storage for energy resources, over supply will result in energy dissipation and substantial investment waste. Accurate electricity consumption prediction is vital because it allows for the preparation of potential power generation systems to satisfy the growing demands for electrical energy as well as: smart distributed grids, assessing the degree of socioeconomic growth, distributed system design, tariff plans, demand-side management, power generation planning, and providing electricity supply stability by balancing the amount of electricity produced… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cyber Security Analysis and Evaluation for Intrusion Detection Systems

    Yoosef B. Abushark1, Asif Irshad Khan1,*, Fawaz Alsolami1, Abdulmohsen Almalawi1, Md Mottahir Alam2, Alka Agrawal3, Rajeev Kumar4, Raees Ahmad Khan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1765-1783, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025604 - 24 February 2022

    Abstract Machine learning is a technique that is widely employed in both the academic and industrial sectors all over the world. Machine learning algorithms that are intuitive can analyse risks and respond swiftly to breaches and security issues. It is crucial in offering a proactive security system in the field of cybersecurity. In real time, cybersecurity protects information, information systems, and networks from intruders. In the recent decade, several assessments on security and privacy estimates have noted a rapid growth in both the incidence and quantity of cybersecurity breaches. At an increasing rate, intruders are breaching… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Theft Identification Using Adaboost Ensembler in the Smart Grids

    Muhammad Irfan1,*, Nasir Ayub2, Faisal Althobiani3, Zain Ali4, Muhammad Idrees5, Saeed Ullah2, Saifur Rahman1, Abdullah Saeed Alwadie1, Saleh Mohammed Ghonaim3, Hesham Abdushkour3, Fahad Salem Alkahtani1, Samar Alqhtani6, Piotr Gas7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 2141-2158, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025466 - 24 February 2022

    Abstract One of the major concerns for the utilities in the Smart Grid (SG) is electricity theft. With the implementation of smart meters, the frequency of energy usage and data collection from smart homes has increased, which makes it possible for advanced data analysis that was not previously possible. For this purpose, we have taken historical data of energy thieves and normal users. To avoid imbalance observation, biased estimates, we applied the interpolation method. Furthermore, the data unbalancing issue is resolved in this paper by Nearmiss undersampling technique and makes the data suitable for further processing.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Study of Machine Learning Modeling for Unsteady Aerodynamics

    Mohammad Alkhedher*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1901-1920, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025334 - 24 February 2022

    Abstract Modern fighters are designed to fly at high angle of attacks reaching 90 deg as part of their routine maneuvers. These maneuvers generate complex nonlinear and unsteady aerodynamic loading. In this study, different aerodynamic prediction tools are investigated to achieve a model which is highly accurate, less computational, and provides a stable prediction of associated unsteady aerodynamics that results from high angle of attack maneuvers. These prediction tools include Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) model, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Logic Inference System (ANFIS), Fourier model, and Polynomial Classifier Networks (PCN). The main aim of the prediction model… More >

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