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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Gain Enhancement of Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure

    Amor Smida1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 1613-1623, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022289

    Abstract High gain antennas are highly desirable for long-range wireless communication systems. In this paper, a compact, low profile, and high gain dielectric resonator antenna is proposed, fabricated, experimentally tested, and verified. The proposed antenna system has a cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with a height of 9 mm and a radius of 6.35 mm as a radiating element. The proposed dielectric resonator antenna is sourced with a slot while the slot is excited with a rectangular microstrip transmission line. The microstrip transmission line is designed for a 50 Ω impedance to provide maximum power to the slot. As a result, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Decagonal C-Shaped CSRR Textile-Based Metamaterial for Microwave Applications

    Kabir Hossain1,2, Thennarasan Sabapathy1,2,*, Muzammil Jusoh1,2, Ping Jack Soh1,3, Samir Salem Al-Bawri4, Mohamed Nasrun Osman1,2, Hasliza A. Rahim1,2, Danai Torrungrueng5, Prayoot Akkaraekthalin6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 1677-1693, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022227

    Abstract This paper introduces a decagonal C-shaped complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) textile-based metamaterial (MTM). The overall size of the proposed sub-wavelength MTM unit cell is 0.28λ0 × 0.255λ0 at 3 GHz. Its stopband behaviour was first studied prior analysing the negative index properties of the proposed MTM. It is worth noting that in this work a unique way the experiments were completed. For both simulations and measurements, the proposed MTM exhibited negative-permittivity and negative-refractive index characteristics with an average bandwidth of more than 3 GHz (considering 1.7 to 8.2 GHz as the measurements were carried out within this range). In simulations, the MTM… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimized Ensemble Model for Prediction the Bandwidth of Metamaterial Antenna

    Abdelhameed Ibrahim1,*, Hattan F. Abutarboush2, Ali Wagdy Mohamed3,4, Mohamad Fouad1, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy5,6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 199-213, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021886

    Abstract Metamaterial Antenna is a special class of antennas that uses metamaterial to enhance their performance. Antenna size affects the quality factor and the radiation loss of the antenna. Metamaterial antennas can overcome the limitation of bandwidth for small antennas. Machine learning (ML) model is recently applied to predict antenna parameters. ML can be used as an alternative approach to the trial-and-error process of finding proper parameters of the simulated antenna. The accuracy of the prediction depends mainly on the selected model. Ensemble models combine two or more base models to produce a better-enhanced model. In this paper, a weighted average… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Polarization Insensitive Broadband Zero Indexed Nano-Meta Absorber for Optical Region Applications

    Ismail Hossain1, Md Samsuzzaman2, Ahasanul Hoque3, Mohd Hafiz Baharuddin3, Norsuzlin Binti Mohd Sahar1, Mohammad Tariqul Islam3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 993-1009, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021435

    Abstract Broadband response metamaterial absorber (MMA) remains a challenge among researchers. A nanostructured new zero-indexed metamaterial (ZIM) absorber is presented in this study, constructed with a hexagonal shape resonator for optical region applications. The design consists of a resonator and dielectric layers made with tungsten and quartz (Fused). The proposed absorbent exhibits average absorption of more than 0.8972 (89.72%) within the visible wavelength of 450–600 nm and nearly perfect absorption of 0.99 (99%) at 461.61 nm. Based on computational analysis, the proposed absorber can be characterized as ZIM. The developments of ZIM absorbers have demonstrated plasmonic resonance characteristics and a perfect… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bilateral Coupled Epsilon Negative Metamaterial for Dual Band Wireless Communications

    Md Mhedi Hasan1, Mohammad Tariqul Islam1,*, Md Moniruzzaman1, Mohd Hafiz Baharuddin1, Norsuzlin Binti Mohd Sahar2, Md Samsuzzaman3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 1263-1281, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021388

    Abstract This work presents a dual band epsilon negative (ENG) metamaterial with a bilateral coupled split ring resonator (SRR) for use in C and X band wireless communication systems. The traditional split-ring resonator (SRR) has been amended with this engineered structure. The proposed metamaterial unit cell is realized on the 1.6 mm thick FR-4 printed media with a dimension of 10 × 10 mm2. The resonating patch built with a square split outer ring. Two interlinked inner rings are coupled vertically to the outer ring to extend its electrical length as well as to tune the resonance frequency. Numerical simulation is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Left-Handed Characteristics Tunable C-Shaped Varactor Loaded Textile Metamaterial for Microwave Applications

    Samir Salem Al-Bawri1, Mohammad Tariqul Islam2,*, Kabir Hossain3,4, Thennarasan Sabapathy3,4, Muzammil Jusoh3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 611-628, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021244

    Abstract This paper presents a textile-based C-shaped split-ring resonators (SRR) metamaterial (MTM) unit cells with an electrical tunability function. The proposed MTM was composed of two symmetrical C-shaped SRR combined with a central diagonal metal bar, whereas the RF varactor diode is placed on the backside of the splitted ground plane. Stopband behavior of single and array MTM unit cells were analyzed while the achieved negative index physical characteristics were widely studies. Though four different MTM arrays (i.e., 1 × 1, 1 × 2, 2 × 1, and 2 × 2) were analyzed in simulation, a 2 × 2-unit cell array… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design and Analysis of a Novel Antenna for THz Wireless Communication

    Omar A. Saraereh1,*, Luae Al-Tarawneh2, Ashraf Ali1, Amani M. Al Hadidi3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 607-619, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020216

    Abstract The frequency range of the terahertz (THz) band is usually defined as 0.3~3.0 THz, and some scholars have also extended it to 0.1~10 THz. THz technology has the characteristics of low photon radiation energy and rich spectrum information, and the THz band contains the vibration and rotation resonance frequencies of many material macromolecules, which can realize fingerprint detection. Therefore, THz technology has great academic value and a wide range of applications in basic research and applied science. Application prospects, such as THz spectroscopy technology provides a new means for studying the interaction between electromagnetic waves and matter, and its application… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Topology and Shape Optimization of 2-D and 3-D Micro-Architectured Thermoelastic Metamaterials Using a Parametric Level Set Method

    Ellie Vineyard1, Xin-Lin Gao2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.3, pp. 819-854, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.015688

    Abstract 2-D and 3-D micro-architectured multiphase thermoelastic metamaterials are designed and analyzed using a parametric level set method for topology optimization and the finite element method. An asymptotic homogenization approach is employed to obtain the effective thermoelastic properties of the multiphase metamaterials. The -constraint multi-objective optimization method is adopted in the formulation. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and Poisson’s ratio (PR) are chosen as two objective functions, with the CTE optimized and the PR treated as a constraint. The optimization problems are solved by using the method of moving asymptotes. Effective isotropic and anisotropic CTEs and stiffness constants are obtained… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Resonator Rectenna Design Based on Metamaterials for Low-RF Energy Harvesting

    Watcharaphon Naktong1, Amnoiy Ruengwaree1,*, Nuchanart Fhafhiem2, Piyaporn Krachodnok3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 1731-1750, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015843

    Abstract In this paper, the design of a resonator rectenna, based on metamaterials and capable of harvesting radio-frequency energy at 2.45 GHz to power any low-power devices, is presented. The proposed design uses a simple and inexpensive circuit consisting of a microstrip patch antenna with a mushroom-like electromagnetic band gap (EBG), partially reflective surface (PRS) structure, rectifier circuit, voltage multiplier circuit, and 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi module. The mushroom-like EBG sheet was fabricated on an FR4 substrate surrounding the conventional patch antenna to suppress surface waves so as to enhance the antenna performance. Furthermore, the antenna performance was improved more by utilizing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Gain-Enhanced Metamaterial Based Antenna for 5G Communication Standards

    Daniyal Ali Sehrai1, Fazal Muhammad1, Saad Hassan Kiani1, Ziaul Haq Abbas2, Muhammad Tufail3, Sunghwan Kim4, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1587-1599, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011057

    Abstract Metamaterial surfaces play a vital role to achieve the surface waves suppression and in-phase reflection, in order to improve the antenna performance. In this paper, the performance comparison of a fifth generation (5G) antenna design is analyzed and compared with a metamaterial-based antenna for 5G communication system applications. Metamaterial surface is utilized as a reflector due to its in-phase reflection characteristic and high-impedance nature to improve the gain of an antenna. As conventional conducting ground plane does not give enough surface waves suppression which affects the antenna performance in terms of efficiency and gain etc. These factors are well considered… More >

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