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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Brief Communication : Spherites in the midgut epithelial cells of the sugarcane borer parasitized by Cotesia flavipes

    DANIELA DE OLIVEIRA PINHEIRO*, HÉLIO CONTE**, ELISA APARECIDA GREGÓRIO*

    BIOCELL, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 61-67, 2008, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2008.32.061

    Abstract Diatraea saccharalis, the main pest of sugarcane, has been controlled by Cotesia flavipes. Very little is known about the effect of parasitism on the host organs, including the midgut. The Lepidoptera midgut epithelium is composed of columnar, goblet, regenerative, and endocrine cells. Spherites have been described in columnar and regenerative cells of several Lepidoptera species, and presented a lot of functional meaning. We identified spherites in the midgut epithelial cells of non-parasitized D. saccharalis larvae analyzed the effect of parasitism on spherite morphology and distribution along the length of the midgut. Midgut fragments of both non-parasitized and parasitized… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Antioxidant capacity of vitamin C in mouse liver and kidney tissues

    ALICIA WEYERS, LAURA I. UGNIA, HUGO GARCÍA OVANDO, NORA B. GORLA*

    BIOCELL, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 27-31, 2008, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2008.32.027

    Abstract In the present study, the antioxidant capacity of vitamin C was examined in the liver and the kidney tissues of mice with or without ciprofloxacin (CFX) treatment. The antioxidant capacity of the vitamin was evaluated in terms of lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs). The experimental design was 15 days of water (control and CFX groups) or vitamin C (vitamin C and vitamin C plus CFX groups) in drinking water. One dose of CFX was injected, 15 minutes before sacrifice, in the corresponding mice.
    The initial nmol of lipid hydroperoxides/g of tissue… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantitative measures of leaf epidermal cells as a taxonomic and phylogenetic tool for the identification of Stanhopea species (Orchidaceae)

    Foroughbakhch R, RJ Ferry Sr, JL Hernández-Piñero, MA Alvarado-Vázquez, A Rocha-Estrada

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.77, pp. 113-127, 2008, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2008.77.113

    Abstract Orchids of the genus Stanhopea are currently identified only by their floral structure characteristics. A statistical analysis of a significant number of species of this genus disclosed that measurements of adaxial and abaxial epidermal cell surface areas can be correlated with specific recognized species by a leaf printing method. This allows an objectively either positive or nearly positive confirmation of the identity of a species in the absence of flowers and without damage to plants. When ordering the mean values obtained for these surface areas in each species in a decreasing order, a correlation was observed More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Tribological and Fatigue Properties of Steel modified by Hybrid Surface Modification combining Super Rapid Induction Heating & Quenching and DLC coating

    T. Aizawa1, H. Akebono2, H.Suzuki1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.4, pp. 193-198, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.193

    Abstract In order to achieve power transmission parts like a compact gearwheel which indicates high performance properties, hybrid surface modification was performed by combining Super Rapid Induction Heating & Quenching(SRIQ) which creates high fatigue strength and Diamond Like Carbon (DLC) coating which are well known for their high hardness, low friction and excellent wear resistance. And, in order to prevent the base material from decreasing its fatigue strength, DLC was coated by using Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering (UBMS) method which can coat at low temperature. Rotational bending fatigue tests and friction-wear tests were carried out. It was More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    VB Classif 1.0 a Novel Tool to Classify the Epidemiological Data of Vector Borne Diseases

    U.Suryanarayana Murty1, V.Sreehari Rao2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 121-128, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.121

    Abstract Artificial intelligence has opened a new window of opportunity and has definitely a long way to look ahead in\nobreakspace {}area of data analysis. The enormity of magnitude of data and its complex nature often perplex the epidemiologists. This is especially true in case of vector borne diseases where a timely and precise understanding of disease during decision making process comes handy for curbing the diseases in event of an outbreak or epidemic. Often the public health officials feel the need of correct identification of true positive cases. A tool that classify disease according to presence More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Short-Term Shear Stress Induces Rapid Actin Dynamics in Living Endothelial Cells

    Colin K. Choi*, Brian P. Helmke∗,†

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.5, No.4, pp. 247-258, 2008, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2008.005.247

    Abstract Hemodynamic shear stress guides a variety of endothelial phenotype characteristics, including cell morphology, cytoskeletal structure, and gene expression profile. The sensing and processing of extracellular fluid forces may be mediated by mechanotransmission through the actin cytoskeleton network to intracellular locations of signal initiation. In this study, we identify rapid actin-mediated morphological changes in living subconfluent and confluent bovine aortic endothelial cells (ECs) in response to onset of unidirectional steady fluid shear stress (15 dyn/cm2). After flow onset, subconfluent cells exhibited dynamic edge activity in lamellipodia and small ruffles in the downstream and side directions for the… More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Epidermoid carcinoma of the lung with isolated penile metastasis

    Mustafa Sofikerim1, İbrahim Gülmez1, Fatma Tokat2, Özlem Er3, İnci Gülmez4

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 3643-3645, 2007

    Abstract We report a case of epidermoid-cell carcinoma of the lung that developed a metastatic lesion in the penis.A 50-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital with bloody sputum and cough. He had a left pneumectomy and was diagnosed with epidermoid carcinoma of the lung at stage IIB (T2N1M0). He was started on an adjuvant chemotherapy protocol consisting of cisplatin and paclitaxel. He was admitted to our urology clinic with obstructive symptoms during urination and pain during penile erection.Physical examination revealed a firm, 3 cm x 2 cm palpable mass on the radix of his More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Adenocarcinoma of the testicular adnexa presenting with metastatic disease

    Z. P. Joos, T. R. Pritchett, C. R. Porter, C. Isacson, V Picozzi, J. M. Corman

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.13, No.1, pp. 2990-2992, 2006

    Abstract Primary epididymal adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy with fewer than 30 documented cases. We report a case of a 57-year-old patient with a para testicular mass in the presence of retroperitoneal metastatic disease. Histology confirmed the presence of primary paratesticular adenocarcinoma. In this report we review the index case, the pertinent literature and discuss adjuvant therapy. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sexual disorders and associated help-seeking behaviors in Canada

    Gerald Brock1, Edson D. Moreira Jr2, Dale B. Glasser3, Clive Gingell4

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.13, No.1, pp. 2953-2961, 2006

    Abstract Objectives: To study sexual activity, the prevalence of sexual difficulties and related help-seeking behaviors among mature adults in Canada.
    Materials and methods: A telephone survey (random digit dialed) was conducted in Canada in 2001 to 2002. Interviews were based on a standardized questionnaire, including demographics, general health, relationships, and sexual behaviors, attitudes and beliefs. The survey was completed by a total of 1007 individuals (500 men and 507 women) aged 40 to 80 years in Canada.
    Results: Overall, 83% of men and 71% of women had engaged in sexual intercourse during the 12 months preceding the interview, and… More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Fibrous pseudotumor of the epididymis and tunica vaginalis

    A. AL-Sayyad, I. Cagiannos

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.13, No.5, pp. 3279-3280, 2006

    Abstract We present a case of fibrous pseudotumor of the epididymis and tunica vaginalis which is one of the rarest paratesticular tumors. Fibrous pseudotumor presents as a solid scrotal mass with normal serum markers. Pathological examination is the only reliable way to make the diagnosis with these tumors exhibiting characteristic macroscopic and microscopic features. It is important to recognize this entity since local excision is the treatment of choice and orchiectomy is unnecessary. More >

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