Firas Abedi¹, Subhi R.M. Zeebaree², Zainab Salih Ageed³, Hayder M.A. Ghanimi⁴, Ahmed Alkhayyat^5,*, Mohammed A.M. Sadeeq⁶, Sarmad Nozad Mahmood⁷, Ali S. Abosinnee⁸, Zahraa H. Kareem⁹, Ali Hashim Abbas¹⁰, Waleed Khaild Al-Azzawi¹¹, Mustafa Musa Jaber^12,13, Mohammed Dauwed¹⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5691-5704, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034435 - 28 December 2022

Abstract As the amount of medical images transmitted over networks and kept on online servers continues to rise, the need to protect those images digitally is becoming increasingly important. However, due to the massive amounts of multimedia and medical pictures being exchanged, low computational complexity techniques have been developed. Most commonly used algorithms offer very little security and require a great deal of communication, all of which add to the high processing costs associated with using them. First, a deep learning classifier is used to classify records according to the degree of concealment they require. Medical… More >

Xiaofeng Zhang¹, Lisheng Luo^2,*, Youfu Sun¹, Xinyue Cui², Yongqiang Zhang²

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 2033-2054, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.023651 - 01 December 2022

Abstract Considering the glulam beam-column connection form and the number of bolts, monotonic loading test and finite element analysis was carried out on 9 connection specimens in 3 groups to study the rotational performance and failure mode of the connection. The test results revealed that compared with U-shaped connectors, T-shaped connectors can effectively improve the ductility of connections, and the increase in the number of bolts can reduce the initial stiffness and ductility of connections. By theoretical analysis, formulas for calculating the initial stiffness and ultimate moment of connections were deduced. Subsequently, the moment-rotation theoretical model More > Graphic Abstract

Abu Saleh Musa Miah¹, Jungpil Shin^1,*, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan¹, Md Abdur Rahim², Yuichi Okuyama¹

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2521-2536, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029336 - 01 August 2022

Abstract Communication between people with disabilities and people who do not understand sign language is a growing social need and can be a tedious task. One of the main functions of sign language is to communicate with each other through hand gestures. Recognition of hand gestures has become an important challenge for the recognition of sign language. There are many existing models that can produce a good accuracy, but if the model test with rotated or translated images, they may face some difficulties to make good performance accuracy. To resolve these challenges of hand gesture recognition,… More >

Y. L. Zhang^a , H. B. Lin^b, S. P. Li^b,*, J. J. Xiao^a, L. Zhang^c

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-6, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.47

Abstract Centrifugal pumps need to be stopped in the case of closing valve sometimes due to some specific application requirements. This paper presents a numerical simulation of the unsteady flow inside a low specific speed centrifugal pump during closed-valve forward and reverse stopping process. The study results show that the average internal pressure gradually decreases during stopping periods. At the same blade radius, the pressure on working surface is significantly higher than the suction surface. The pressure gradually increases from the impeller inlet to the outlet. The simulation fully shows the transient flow characteristics inside the More >

L. Cheng^a , Y. L. Zhang^a,† , J. F. Li^b

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-7, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.32

Abstract The internal characteristics during rotational speed fluctuation have an important influence on centrifugal pump to avoid or utilize its transient performance. In this paper, a circulation piping system that includes a low-specific-speed centrifugal pump is established to study the energy distribution characteristics in a centrifugal pump during speed fluctuation. The unsteady flow in the entire system is numerically calculated with a user-defined function, the sliding grid method, and the RNG k-ε turbulence model. Then, the energy distribution of the transient flow field in the centrifugal pump model during speed fluctuation is diagnosed with vortex dynamics More >

Mohammad Saraireh^1,*, A. M. Maqableh², Manar Jaradat³, Omar A. Saraereh⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 2115-2133, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029978 - 18 May 2022

Abstract The growing need for renewable energy and zero carbon dioxide emissions has fueled the development of thermoelectric generators with improved power generating capability. Along with the endeavor to develop thermoelectric materials with greater figures of merit, the geometrical and structural optimization of thermoelectric generators is equally critical for maximum power output and efficiency. Green energy strategies that are constantly updated are a viable option for addressing the global energy issue while also protecting the environment. There have been significant focuses on the development of thermoelectric modules for a range of solar, automotive, military, and aerospace… More >

Yazeed Qasaymeh^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4631-4643, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026111 - 21 April 2022

Abstract In this study, a compact 2 × 2 interlaced sequentially rotated dual-polarized dielectric-resonator antenna array is proposed for 5.8 GHz applications. The array is composed of a novel unit elements that are made of rectangular dielectric resonator (RDR) coupled to an eye slot for generating the orthogonal modes, and to acquire circular polarization (CP) radiation. For the purpose of miniaturization and achieving dual polarized resonance, the array is fed by two interlaced ports and each port excites two radiating elements. The first port feeds horizontal elements to obtain left hand circular polarization (LHCP). The second port feeds vertical… More >

Shuangxin He¹, Chaoyang Wang¹, Xuan Zhou^1,*, Leiting Dong^1,*, Satya N. Atluri²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1857-1882, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019160 - 19 April 2022

Abstract The Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method is advantageous for the linear elastic fracture and crackgrowth analysis of solid structures, because only boundary and crack-surface elements are needed. However, for engineering structures subjected to body forces such as rotational inertia and gravitational loads, additional domain integral terms in the Galerkin boundary integral equation will necessitate meshing of the interior of the domain. In this study, weakly-singular SGBEM for fracture analysis of three-dimensional structures considering rotational inertia and gravitational forces are developed. By using divergence theorem or alternatively the radial integration method, the domain integral terms caused More >

Arfan Shahzad^1,2, Muhammad Imran^1,*, Muhammad Nawaz Naeem¹, Mohsan Raza¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1669-1692, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017914 - 19 April 2022

Abstract In current study, the numerical computations of Reiner–Rivlin nanofluid flow through a rotational disk under the influence of thermal radiation and Arrhenius activation energy is considered. For innovative physical situations, the motile microorganisms are incorporated too. The multiple slip effects are considered in the boundary conditions. The bioconvection of motile microorganism is utilized alongside nanofluids to provide stability to enhanced thermal transportation. The Bioconvection pattern in various nanoparticles accredits novel applications of biotechnology like the synthesis of biological polymers, biosensors, fuel cells, petroleum engineering, and the natural environment. By deploying some suitable similarity transformation functions,… More >

Akanksha Tiwari^1,*, Ram Bilas Pachori^1,2, Premjit Khanganba Sanjram^1,3,4

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 887-905, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023886 - 24 February 2022

Abstract Computer gaming is one of the most common activities that individuals are indulged in their usual activities concerning interactive system-based entertainment. Visuospatial processing is an essential aspect of mental rotation (MR) in playing computer-games. Previous studies have explored how objects’ features affect the MR process; however, non-isomorphic 2D and 3D objects lack a fair comparison. In addition, the effects of these features on brain activation during the MR in computer-games have been less investigated. This study investigates how dimensionality and angular disparity affect brain activation during MR in computer-games. EEG (electroencephalogram) data were recorded from… More >